Tag: Korean Food

  • Samgyeopsal Day: The Most Delicious Marketing Ploy You Never Knew You Needed

    Samgyeopsal Day: The Most Delicious Marketing Ploy You Never Knew You Needed

    Move over Valentine’s Day; there’s a new Hallmark holiday in town, only instead of candy hearts, we get sizzling strips of pork belly. March 3rd is Samgyeopsal Day in South Korea, and yes, it’s exactly what it sounds like: an entire day dedicated to grilling fatty pork in all its glistening glory. If you’re surprised this is a thing, trust me, it’s as real as Korea’s obsession with four seasons once was.

    Samgyeopsal Day

    The Pork-Backed Origin Story

    Samgyeopsal Day didn’t spontaneously manifest from the communal soul of Korean culinary tradition. Instead, it was created back in 2003 by the Paju Yeoncheon Livestock Corporation, essentially the pig industry’s way of shouting, “Hey, we exist, please buy more pork!”

    • Why March 3rd? “Samgyeopsal” literally means “three-layered meat,” so the date 3/3 is a neat pun. Marketing genius, right?
    • Why do Koreans love it? Possibly because there’s a built-in excuse to eat more pork, and who doesn’t like a reason to binge on BBQ?

    As cynical as that might sound, the holiday worked. It boosted domestic pork sales, propped up farmers, and before you knew it, it became an actual, if unofficial, tradition. Now we’re all telling our friends, “Happy Samgyeopsal Day!” like it’s the Year of the Pig or something.


    From Pariah Meat to National Staple

    Slabs of pork belly about to be grilled

    Believe it or not, pork wasn’t always the superstar in Korean dining. Beef was traditionally held in higher esteem, but supply issues in the 1980s nudged the government to push pork onto the dinner table. Add in some corporate powerhouses like Samsung and Lotte getting into meat processing, plus scientific hog-raising methods (think less barnyard funk, more succulent slabs), and you’ve got the recipe for a pork renaissance. By the ’90s, samgyeopsal was the new normal for big nights out.


    Why Does This Holiday Even Matter?

    • Economic Kudos: Pig farmers thrive on this annual sales boost. If Hallmark can bankroll Mother’s Day, pig farmers can do the same for Samgyeopsal.
    • Cultural Phenomenon: Samgyeopsal’s popularity soared with hoesik culture (post-work gatherings), where coworkers bond over soju and sizzling pork.
    • Food Soul: Despite its marketing-engineered roots, the communal act of sharing grilled pork belly has genuine warmth. Like a good kimchi jjigae, it’s become a comfort food staple that feels authentically Korean, even if it started as a PR campaign.

    How Koreans Celebrate Samgyeopsal Day

    korean food pork belly kimchi pan
    SAMSUNG CSC
    1. Restaurant Promotions
      Expect your social media to blow up with “Samgyeopsal Day 50% OFF!” ads. If you’re a carnivorous bargain-hunter, this is your Christmas in March.
    2. Home BBQ Feasts
      Got a portable grill and a decent ventilation system? Invite some friends, grab soju, and fill your house with the sweet smell of sizzling pork belly (just hope your neighbors don’t mind).
    3. DIY Lettuce Wrap Stations
      A key part of samgyeopsal’s charm is how interactive it is: get your ssamjang, garlic slices, kimchi, and fresh lettuce (or perilla leaves), then wrap ’em up. It’s build-your-own taco, Korean-style.
    4. Creative Takes
      Feeling fancy? Try gochujang marinades or a drizzle of sesame oil, salt, and pepper. The combos are endless, and so is the potential for Instagram food porn, just keep it real, yeah?
    5. Themed Sides and Culture
      There’s more to a proper feast than pork. Japchae, kimchi, or even a little cucumber banchan bring texture, color, and that comforting sour-spicy contrast Koreans can’t live without. Throw on some K-pop, or do a mini history lesson about why we’re doing this in the first place, beyond just “3/3.”

    Craving a Real Samgyeopsal Party?
    Book The Ultimate Korean BBQ Experience

    Fun Ways to Celebrate at Home

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    • Host a Korean Drinking Game Night: You’ve got the soju, you’ve got the pork. Add a few rounds of “Baskin Robbins 31” or “Titanic” (the soju-floating-in-beer-cup game), and watch the night unfold.
    • Fusion Feast: Feeling adventurous? Wrap your grilled pork in tortillas for a K-Mex twist, or stuff it into kimbap for a bizarre but surprisingly tasty roll.
    • Solo Samgyeopsal: Who says you need company? Fire up your grill pan, binge some K-dramas, and enjoy the privacy of not having to share.

    Is Samgyeopsal Day Overhyped?

    2019 11 22 19.29.26

    Of course it is. But so is Black Friday. We’re talking about a day conceived as a marketing gimmick that morphed into a borderline national celebration. Yet, here we are, excitedly marking it on the calendar. In a sense, that’s Korea’s magic: turning a PR stunt into something that actually feels meaningful by weaving it into the social fabric, food, friends, and family.


    Final Thoughts

    If you think Samgyeopsal Day is just another corporate-manufactured holiday, well, you’re not wrong. But it’s also a delicious excuse to gather around the grill and enjoy the smoky scent that’s as comforting to Koreans as fireworks on the Fourth of July are to Americans. Sometimes, that’s all the reason we need.

    So, on March 3rd, do what Koreans do: celebrate a silly date that turned into a cherished tradition, and partake in that warm, interactive fun of sharing grilled pork belly with good company. Just be sure to crack a joke about how you’re doing your patriotic duty to support local farmers by chowing down on one more slice. Ssamjang optional, but highly recommended.


    Happy Samgyeopsal Day, Everyone!

    Put on your stretchy pants, gather your favorite humans, and toast to the three-layered meat that’s wrapped this country’s heart in smoky, savory goodness for decades. Marketing ploy or not, it’s time to feast. Enjoy!

  • Majang Meat Market: Seoul’s Real Butcher-to-Table Experience

    Majang Meat Market: Seoul’s Real Butcher-to-Table Experience

    If you’re a food lover visiting Seoul, you’ve probably heard of Noryangjin Fish Market for fresh seafood. But what if you’re a meat lover?

    Enter Majang Meat Market, Korea’s largest and most famous butcher market, supplying over 60% of the country’s beef. If you love Hanwoo beef (한우, pronounced Han-oo) and want authentic Korean BBQ in a real local setting, this is the place.


    Why Visit Majang Meat Market?

    West entrance to Majang Meat Market in Seoul

    Majang Meat Market isn’t just a place to buy meat, it’s a foodie destination where you can experience Korea’s butchery traditions, meat culture, and dining customs firsthand.

    Top Reasons to Visit

    • Premium Hanwoo Beef: the highest-quality Korean domestic beef at 20-30% cheaper than restaurant prices
    • A Real Korean BBQ Experience: buy meat directly from the butcher and grill it at a restaurant on-site
    • An Authentic Market Atmosphere: explore a working local market where butchers skillfully prepare fresh cuts
    • Real Value: top-tier Hanwoo at a fraction of the price of luxury restaurants like Born & Bred

    What Makes Hanwoo (한우) Beef Special?

    A variety of Hanwoo beef cuts ready to grill at a restaurant inside Majang Meat Market

    Hanwoo is Korea’s prized native breed of cattle, often compared to Wagyu and USDA Prime beef. What makes it different?

    Why Hanwoo Is Unique

    1. Incredible Marbling: richly marbled, with a tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture
    2. Sweet, Nutty Flavor: unlike Wagyu, which is ultra-fatty, Hanwoo balances meat and fat for a more robust, beefy flavor
    3. Farm-to-Table Transparency: every cut is labeled with origin, farm, and grade
    4. Rare and Expensive: Hanwoo cattle are raised in small numbers compared to American or Australian beef, making it a premium product
    5. Built for Korean BBQ: the balance of marbling and tenderness makes it ideal for grilling over charcoal

    Must-Try Hanwoo Cuts

    • Ggotdeungshim (꽃등심), Ribeye: super tender with excellent marbling
    • Anchangsal (안창살), Thin Skirt: deep, beefy umami flavor, slightly chewy
    • Salchisal (살치살), Flap Tail: juicy and flavorful, great for grilling
    • Chaekkeut (채끝살), Strip Loin: steak-like cut with rich layers of fat

    Eating Hanwoo at Majang Meat Market gets you the best quality at a fraction of the price of a high-end restaurant.


    What to Expect at Majang Meat Market

    Majang Meat Market is divided into three main areas:

    1. Wholesale Meat Section (도매시장)

    Sides of Hanwoo beef at Majang Meat Market in Seoul
    • Open early in the morning, this is where restaurant owners and butchers buy in bulk
    • Expect to see giant slabs of beef, pork, and lamb being cut and prepared

    2. Retail Butcher Shops (소매 정육점)

    Butcher case with Hanwoo beef at Majang Meat Market in Seoul
    • Where individuals can buy fresh meat for personal use
    • Many butchers offer free tastings and custom cuts for grilling

    3. BBQ Restaurants

    Grilling Hanwoo beef at Majang Meat Market
    • Bring your freshly bought meat to a BBQ restaurant, where they’ll grill it over charcoal. Many are on the second floor.
    • Most restaurants charge a small grilling fee, around ₩5,000 per person, including plenty of side dishes

    Note that you may hear a lot about Majang BBQ Beef Alley. It’s recently been razed, with the resident restaurants scattering around the area. Even though they’d been illegally squatting on that land for over forty years and were a fire hazard (around 30 percent of the restaurants burned down in 2023), it was a real cultural landmark.


    How to Experience Korean BBQ at Majang Meat Market

    Here’s how to do it the local way:

    Step 1: Choose Your Butcher

    • Walk through the market and look for butchers specializing in Hanwoo
    • If unsure, ask for a “meat platter” (Gogi Modeum 고기 모둠) to try different cuts

    Step 2: Buy Your Meat

    • Expect to pay ₩30,000–₩60,000 per person for premium Hanwoo cuts
    • Some butchers offer complimentary “service” cuts, often lean beef for eating raw (Yukhwe 육회) with sesame oil and salt

    Step 3: Take It to a BBQ Restaurant

    • Find a restaurant in the market and hand them your meat. Butchers are often connected to restaurants and will point you there.
    • They’ll grill it for you over charcoal and provide banchan (반찬, side dishes)

    Step 4: Enjoy Your Meal

    • Try dipping the beef in ssamjang (쌈장, spicy soybean paste), salt, or wasabi
    • Wrap it in perilla leaves (Kkaenip 깻잎) or lettuce for the full Korean BBQ experience

    Majang Meat Market: Visitor Tips

    • Best Time to Visit: mornings for fresh cuts, or early evenings for BBQ
    • How to Get There:
      • Take Subway Line 2 to Yongdu Station (용두역), Exit 4
      • Walk 5 minutes to the market entrance
    • Parking: ₩3,000 per hour, but free parking vouchers are available with purchases
    The Majang Meat Lovers Experience

    Final Thoughts: Why Majang Meat Market Is Worth the Trip

    Majang Meat Market isn’t just a place to buy meat, it’s a real cultural experience for food lovers. If you want to:

    ✅ Eat the best Hanwoo beef at the best prices
    ✅ Experience Korean BBQ the authentic way
    ✅ Explore Seoul beyond the tourist hotspots

    Skip the overpriced BBQ joints and head to Majang Meat Market for a proper meat feast.

    Bonus Video

    I joined Bart in his video on Majang-dong. You can see more of the market and the old Beef BBQ Alley here.

    Bonus Podcast Episode

    155 Majang

    We also did a Dark Side of Seoul Podcast episode about Majang Meat Market. Check it out here.

  • Holiday Gift Guide: The Best Korean Food & Culture Gifts

    Holiday Gift Guide: The Best Korean Food & Culture Gifts

    Looking for the perfect holiday gift for the Korean food lover or culture enthusiast in your life? Whether they’re obsessed with kimchi jjigae, exploring Korean traditions, or crafting their own bibimbap, this guide has you covered. Here’s the ultimate 2024 holiday gift guide for Korean-inspired gifts, all conveniently available on Amazon. Bonus: by shopping through our affiliate links, you’re helping support our blog while ticking off your holiday list!

    Korean gift guide

    For the Korean Food Enthusiast

    Voohek Korean BBQ Grill Raclette Grill Smokeless Indoor Grill Electric Grill Hibachi Grill 2 in 1 Nonstick Grilling Plate & Cooking Stone Adjustable Temperature 8 Raclette Pans 8 Wooden Spatulas 1300W

    1. Voohek Korean BBQ Raclette Grill: Your All-in-One Indoor Grilling Solution

    Looking for the ultimate Korean BBQ experience at home? The Voohek Korean BBQ Raclette Grill combines a non-stick grill plate and a natural cooking stone for perfectly seared meats, veggies, and more. With 1300W of power, it heats quickly to 500℉, making it easy to whip up a feast in minutes. The 8 raclette pans and wooden spatulas make it perfect for hosting, letting everyone cook their favorites—from steak and seafood to melted cheese and butter. Versatile enough for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, this smokeless indoor grill is easy to clean and store, making it a must-have for foodies and families alike.
    Check it out on Amazon →

    k-food dahae west

    2. K-Food: Korean Home Cooking and Street Food by Da-Hae and Gareth West

    Discover Korean cuisine through this vibrant and approachable cookbook.
    This cookbook features a blend of traditional Korean recipes and fun modern twists. Plus, it includes one of my own recipes! A perfect gift for home cooks and foodies alike.
    Grab the book here →

    Hagary Dragon Chopsticks Metal Reusable Designed In Korea Japanese Style Stainless Steel 316 18/10 Non-Slip 2 Pairs Dishwasher Safe Laser Etched (Gold)

    3. Hagary Dragon Stainless Steel Chopsticks: Elegance Meets Durability

    Elevate your dining experience with Hagary Dragon Chopsticks, designed in Korea and crafted from 316 surgical-grade stainless steel for unparalleled durability and hygiene. These reusable chopsticks are non-slip, thanks to their textured tips, making it easy to grip everything from sushi rolls to Korean BBQ. The laser-etched dragon design adds a touch of royalty to your table, and their dishwasher-safe, rust-resistant construction ensures they’ll last for years. Perfectly weighted and beautifully packaged, these chopsticks make an excellent gift for foodies, newlyweds, or anyone who loves Asian cuisine.
    Shop the set →

    Korean snack gift set

    4. DAGAON Finest Korean Snack Box

    Discover the ultimate assortment of Korean snacks with the DAGAON Korean Snack Box, featuring 42 individually wrapped treats from top brands like Lotte, Orion, and Crown. This curated collection includes a mix of chips, cookies, pies, candies, noodles, coffee, tea, and more—perfect for sampling the best of Korea’s snacking culture. Whether it’s for gifting, parties, care packages, or just treating yourself, this snack box is ideal for any occasion. Packed with variety and flavor, it’s a surefire hit for friends, family, coworkers, or anyone craving a taste of Korea.
    Get a snack box here →

    ramen pot

    5. Ramen Pot with Chopsticks, Spoon & Bowl Set: The Ultimate Ramen Lover’s Companion

    Make instant noodles an art form.
    Perfect for quick, delicious meals, this Ramen Pot Set comes with everything you need: a 1Qt Korean-style ramen pot, chopsticks, a spoon, and a bowl. Inspired by authentic Korean cuisine, this portable ramen cooker is ideal for dorms, small kitchens, or on-the-go dining. The pot’s compact size is perfect for single servings or meals for two, whether you’re making noodles, soups, or steamed eggs. The unbreakable bowl doubles as a serving dish for snacks, oatmeal, or salads, but remember: it’s not microwave-safe. Easy to clean and versatile, this set is a must-have for students, busy professionals, and anyone who loves quick, satisfying meals.
    See it here →


    For the Korean Culture Lover

    hanbok accessories

    6. Hanbok-Inspired Accessories

    Celebrate Korean heritage with modern elegance.
    From hanbok-patterned scarves to traditional-style jewelry, these gifts add a touch of Korea to anyone’s wardrobe.
    Find hanbok accessories →

    The Dark Side of Seoul comic

    7. The Dark Side of Seoul: Weird Tales from Korean Lore Comics

    Immerse yourself in Korean horror.
    These comics are fun doorways into Korean folklore. You can order the digital or physical copies. Note that the physical copy takes around three weeks or so to ship from Korea.
    Get the comic →

    korean calligraphy set

    8. Calligraphy Set

    Explore the artistry of Korean Hangeul writing.
    A brush and ink set makes a unique gift for creative types interested in Korean culture. Pair it with a beginner’s guide for an even more thoughtful present. NOTE: Chinese calligraphy sets work as well.
    Shop calligraphy kits →

     k-drama k-pop merch

    9. K-Drama and K-Pop Merch

    Perfect for the ultimate Hallyu fan.
    Whether it’s BTS-inspired hoodies or Goblin-themed mugs, there’s no shortage of K-drama and K-pop gifts to choose from.
    Browse fan merch →

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    10. Korean Language Learning Tools

    The gift of speaking Korean.
    Books like “Talk to Me in Korean” or language flashcards are ideal for anyone dreaming of learning Korean. Combine this with a subscription to online classes for the ultimate gift.
    Explore language tools →

    ZenKimchi Experiences Gift Card

    11. ZenKimchi Experiences Gift Card

    Give the gift of experience.
    Know someone who is planning to travel to Korea? Give them one of our ZenKimchi Experiences. Dine at the same BBQ place as Anthony Bourdain. Explore the dark alleyways on the Dark Side of Seoul Ghost Walk. Indulge in a Korean Chicken & Beer Pub Crawl. Or go off the main trail to find Korea’s real secrets on the Seoul Hike.
    Check out the gift cards →


    For the Adventurous Cook

    fermentation easy starter kit

    12. Fermentation Easy Starter Kit

    DIY Korea’s most iconic dish.
    A kimchi-making kit and more with fermentation jars makes it easy to create homemade batches. Add some gochugaru (Korean chili flakes) for an extra-special gift.
    Shop fermentation kits →

    dolsot

    13. Dolsot (Stone Bowl)

    Perfect for sizzling bibimbap.
    A Korean stone bowl turns rice and veggies into a restaurant-quality dish. Bonus: it’s great for stews too.
    Find stone bowls →

    Jang: The Soul of Korean Cooking

    14. Jang: The Soul of Korean Cooking

    Master the art of Korean sauces and pastes
    For the ultimate DIY cook, how about making authentic Korean jang (pastes and sauces) at home? Named a Best New Cookbook of Spring 2024 by Eater and Epicurious
    Grab the book →

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    15. Korean Drinking Set

    Drink like a Korean.
    For the makgeolli and soju parties! If you’re going to indulge in some Korean rice beer and soju, you gotta pour it and drink it out of the right vessels.
    Check it out →


    For the Tea and Wellness Lover

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    16. Korean Tea Sampler

    Experience the subtle beauty of Korean teas.
    OSOLLUC from Jeju Island makes some of the best premium teas in Korea. This is a must-have for any tea enthusiast.
    Check it out →

    Korean ginseng

    17. Ginseng Supplements

    Boost their health with a Korean superfood.
    Korean red ginseng, known for its immunity-boosting and energy-enhancing properties, is a thoughtful and practical gift.
    Shop ginseng gifts →


    Wrap It All Up

    This holiday season, celebrate the joy of Korean food and culture with these thoughtful gifts. From cookbooks like K-Food (featuring one of my recipes!) to the sweet, savory treats of a snack box, there’s something for everyone on this list. And remember, shopping through our links helps support the blog—so thank you for sharing the love!

    Happy gifting! 🎁

  • Korean Sweet Potato Hashbrowns, Better Than the Diner Kind

    Korean Sweet Potato Hashbrowns, Better Than the Diner Kind

    If you’ve had bam goguma 밤고구마 (Korean chestnut sweet potato), you know they’re not average spuds. Creamy, nutty, naturally sweet, they’re the standard Korean winter snack, usually eaten roasted straight off a street cart. Turns out they’re even better turned into hashbrowns.

    This dish is warm, filling, and easy enough for a weekday breakfast or a lazy brunch. A few ingredients, one skillet, and roasted bam goguma turns into golden, caramelized hashbrowns.


    What Makes Korean Sweet Potatoes So Special?

    They’re genuinely good for you, not just tasty. Bam goguma are high in fiber, so they keep you full, and their low glycemic index means steady energy instead of a sugar crash. They’re also rich in Vitamin A, good for skin and eyes, and loaded with antioxidants that help fight inflammation. Healthy eating that doesn’t feel like a compromise.


    How to Enjoy These Sweet Potato Hashbrowns

    Good on its own, but it also works well folded into other things. Stuff it into a tortilla for breakfast tacos, pair it with grilled chicken for dinner, or eat it alongside spicy kimchi for a proper Korean twist.


    Why This Recipe Works

    It’s fast, forgiving, and flexible enough to fit breakfast, brunch, or a quick weeknight dinner. It’s also a smart way to use up leftover roasted bam goguma if you’ve got some sitting around.

    Grab the sweet potatoes, get the skillet hot, and make something that’s actually good for you and doesn’t taste like it.


    Prepare the Sweet Potatoes:
    Peel and dice the bam goguma into small, even cubes. I don’t peel too thoroughly, I like the texture the skin adds, and it’s got more nutrients and flavor anyway.

    Korean sweet potatoes being fried

    Cook the Sweet Potatoes:
    Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the diced sweet potatoes and cook, stirring occasionally, for 5-7 minutes until they start to soften. Cover the pan to speed things up.

    Add the onion, garlic, and peppers

    Add Vegetables:
    Stir in the diced onion, bell pepper, and garlic. Cook another 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the veggies soften and the sweet potatoes brown lightly.

    Add smoked paprika and cumin

    Season the Hashbrowns:
    Sprinkle with smoked paprika, cumin, salt, and black pepper. Stir well so the spices coat everything evenly.

    Optionally add greens

    Add Greens (Optional):
    Toss in spinach or kale and cook for 1-2 minutes until wilted. I used Pohang spinach here, and more of it than the recipe technically calls for.

    Serve:
    Eat it as-is, or top with a fried egg, fresh herbs, or a dollop of salsa. I turned mine into breakfast tacos.

    Also good alongside Black Sesame and Chestnut Scones.

    Breakfast tacos with sweet potato hashbrowns

    Tips:
    Any sweet potato works here, I just had bam goguma on hand.

    Using pre-cooked sweet potatoes? Just brown them before adding the garlic, onion, and peppers.

    Swap in your favorite chile for the bell pepper if you want more heat, or stir in a bit of gochujang for a Korean twist.

    For extra crunch, roast the diced sweet potatoes at 400°F (200°C) for 15 minutes before they go in the skillet.

  • The Unspoken Rule of Korean Fried Chicken Joints

    The Unspoken Rule of Korean Fried Chicken Joints

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    There’s a rule I’ve come to trust at Korean fried chicken joints: the worse the cabbage slaw, the better the chicken.

    Two-Two Chicken in Myeongdong put that theory to the test. The slaw arrived looking like someone dumped cabbage, mayo, and ketchup into a bowl and stirred twice. No finesse, no balance, just a pink mess sitting next to the good stuff.

    And that’s the tell. A place that hasn’t bothered perfecting its slaw is a place that’s put all its effort somewhere else. The chicken here backed that up completely, deep golden, shatteringly crisp on the outside, still juicy underneath. The fries next to it were just as sharp, seasoned well, fried hot, gone fast.

    A couple of cold beers rounded it out. Nothing fancy needed there either.

    Next time a fried chicken joint hands you a sad, lazy slaw, don’t write the place off. Order the chicken first and find out.

  • Kimchi and Cheese: How crisis made dairy dominate Korean cuisine

    Kimchi and Cheese: How crisis made dairy dominate Korean cuisine

    The spicy stewed pork ribs emerged from the kitchen. Two attractive TV hosts gawked at them in wonder. They gazed at a dish of decadence. A dish that broke all the rules. A dish that was Korean but smothered in mozzarella cheese. With small tongs one woman grabbed a meaty rib and wrapped it in stringy ribbons of dairy.

    This was the hit Korean TV show “Tasty Road,” which featured new hot restaurants around South Korea. This episode sparked Korea’s current love for cheese, but it goes deeper than that. 

    Koreans love cheese

    The conventional wisdom has been that Asians don’t eat dairy. I remember a short story I read in elementary school in the 1980s. It focused on a Korean-American girl adjusting to two cultures. She considered herself American, but her relatives pressured her to be more Korean. They forbade her to eat pizza because they said, “Koreans don’t eat cheese.”

    That was true in the ‘80s. 

    Foreign influence and crisis developed the love of dairy on the Korean peninsula, starting with Seoul Milk. The largest dairy company in Korea started during its Japanese colonial period. After that time, Japan would figure again in the 1970s with Yakult Korea. This Korean-owned branch of a Japanese dairy sold yogurt drinks to school children. They’re notable for intentionally hiring an all-woman staff of salespeople, known as “Yakult Ajumma.” These iconic ladies in their mustard colored uniforms pushed carts near schools and were the Korean equivalent of the ice cream truck.

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    Budae Jjigae. Credit: Richard Lee on Flickrhttps://www.flickr.com/photos/70109407@N00/

    After the Korean War, the U.S. infected Korean cuisine with surplus from military bases. Hot dogs, Spam, and processed cheese became part of the culinary landscape. Cheese entered the famous Budae Jjigae, the “Army Base Stew” Anthony Bourdain raved about. Cheese Kimbap populated local diners. Sliced processed cheese found its way into instant noodles. Manufacturers marketed special “Einstein” cheese slices for babies.

    In the early 1960s, a Belgian monk created Korea’s first domestic cheese industry in the rural southern county of Imsil. The curds from this village have become a source of pride for South Koreans, enjoying Imsil Cheese on pizzas and grilling it. In fact, some Korean BBQ places offer grilled Imsil cheese as an option alongside shaved brisket. 

    We can also talk about how Pizza Hut introduced pizza to Korea in the mid-1980s with ads of stretchy cheese. Yet none of those examples explain why cheese has become so dominant in Korea. These just paint the backdrop. The prelude.

    It all comes down to crisis.

    When Koreans feel stressed, they want to eat something spicy. It’s a form of cathartic endorphin-laced release. Whenever there has been a national crisis, spicy foods have flourished. 

    The 1997 Asian Financial Crisis fired up Buldak craze, an intensely spicy chicken no sane sober human should consume. It used to be all over Korea, but these days, it’s hard to find. 

    Then came the 2008 financial crisis. It took a while to hit Korea. When it did, the stressed masses turned to spicy foods. 

    A small mom-and-pop shop in the blue collar Sillim-dong neighborhood experienced a surge of customers craving their spicy smoky stewed ribs. The owner of Hahm Ji Bak was thrilled. When he had a breather, he ventured into the dining room and checked in on his customers. They said they loved his ribs. When he offered to get them more, they said that they were having spice overload. They wanted to eat more, but they physically couldn’t.

    The owner experimented by melting a mixture of mozzarella and other cheeses with the ribs and dipping them as a fondue. The dairy countered the spice so that the customers could control their level of heat. Word spread about this place, sparking the new influential show Tasty Road to do an episode there.

    This coincided with the rise of the “Matjip” movement. This was a renaissance of young people rushing to find the best and newest hot restaurants through social media. Hahm Ji Bak got slammed with new customers. 

    Soon came the copycats, not only copying the dish but the name of the restaurant itself. The hipster Hongdae area proliferated with restaurants serving spicy dishes overloaded with cheese. Lines formed outside each of these. The craze spread through Seoul and then throughout all of South Korea. 

    “New Iron Plate Chicken” at Flying Chicken 닭날다 in Hongdae

    Now Korea is the fifth largest importer of American dairy and growing. It consumes so much cheese, it affects U.S. dairy prices. Yes, your milk got more expensive because of Korea.

    When Koreans’ love for cheese in Korean food is influencing global dairy markets, is it too crazy to claim that cheese is now a Korean ingredient?

  • 10 Ways to Survive a Korean Summer

    10 Ways to Survive a Korean Summer

    I think the ice has melted now. Pretty safe to say that. But who knows with that hellish winter that stuck around too long like me at a wine party. Hopefully the list we did on winter survival foods helped a bit. Now it’s time to cope with the heat and the rain.

    Eun Jeong and I pow-wowed on this list. As with the winter list, she had reservations on a few items that Koreans don’t consider traditional foods for this time of year. But for a lot of us, these are the foods we cling to that makes the blistering Korean summer bearable. Let’s pop open the ice chest and share the goodies.

    10. MulHwe 물회

    MulHui - chilled sashimi soup

    This chilled sashimi soup and its “bibim” cousin Makhwe 막회 come all slushed out in crushed ice in a refreshing just-spicy-enough broth. Put the frosty stainless steel bowl to your mouth, and it’s like drinking from Arctic waters–if they were filled with gochujang and thinly sliced fish.

    9. Patbingsu 팥빙수

    I think of Patbingsu as a frozen dessert bibimbap. Shaved ice gets loaded with sweetened red beans, various fruits, candies, pillowy marshmallow-like ddeok plus whatever other additions can be fit in there, like sweetened condensed milk and ice cream. I like mine with a lot of fruit. Just stir it like bibimbap and devour. Watch for patbingsu headaches!

    8. Bindaeddeok and Dong Dong Ju 빈대떡과 동동주

    Mung bean pancakes and makkoli rice beer

    These are for a lazy afternoon when the sun is baking or when the rain is beating down on the steamy ground. A crispy, toasty, almost corn scented, Bindaeddeok (mung bean pancake) with the house made rice brew Dong Dong Ju satisfies the inner ajosshi. Enjoy this in the open air or under a shelter isolated by the sea of rain.

    7. Samgyetang 삼계탕

    Samgyetang - Ginseng Whole Chicken Soup

    This is the obligatory Samgyetang ranking, considering it’s the top traditional cure for summer’s electrolyte depletion. Assuming it was bland compared to other Korean foods, I stayed away from it for years. But one hot day, Eun Jeong was greatly craving it. For me, the chicken isn’t the star. It’s the ginseng and the goodies inside the chicken. That combined with the Insam-ju–soju inflused with ginseng–and the tastes bring me to a cool moss-blanketed forest floor. If you can handle picking through the bones of an entire chicken, this isn’t a bad dish for late summer.

    6. Hwe DeopBap 회덮밥

    Hui DeopBap - Sashimi Bibimbap
    From avlxyz on Flickr

    I understand the old guideline that raw fish is meant for the winter. That was good advice before the days of reliable refrigeration. Even though Hwe DeopBap has the name “DeopBap,” it’s treated more like a Bibimbap than just raw fish on rice. It’s rice, lettuce, veggies and some type of raw fish that you mix with vinegared gochujang (Chojang 초장). It’s cooling and would make a great lunch during a day at the beach–or a great lunch that would make you think you’re having a day at the beach. I particularly like mine with some crunchy fish roe sprinkled in there.

    5. Strange Korean Ice Creams

    Corn ice cream

    Summer brings on new waves of discounted Korean ice creams. We’ve seen the tomato popsicle, the controversial corn ice cream (love it), sweet potato ice cream and the suggestively titled “Big Screw.” There’s that clever watermelon ice cream popsicle with chocolate-covered sesame seeds. The milkshake in a pouch. The popsicle with gum inside the popsicle stick. Sports ice. Pistachio ice cream cones. Fish-shaped BungeoBbang ice cream. Pineapple bars. Melon bars. Red bean popsicles. The Dwaeji Bar.

    Summer makes me fat.

    4. Oi NaengGuk 오이냉국/Oi Muchim 오이무침

    Korean cucumber salad

    These are almost in the same category. I love the tiny bowl of tangy chilled cucumber soup that comes as banchan with many summer meals. I also look forward to Eun Jeong’s Oi Muchim, which is by far the most popular recipe on ZenKimchi. Thinly sliced cucumbers dressed with onions in a sweet and spicy vinegar dressing. The taste of summer!

    Also, Maangchi shows how to make Oi Naengguk.

    3. Korean BBQ

    Korean BBQ

    Those cucumber dishes are best accompanied by a charcoal barbecue. Not traditionally considered a summer food in Korea, I’m pretty sure the rest of the world considers grilling meat a summer treat. I can’t wait for those steamy heavy nights sitting outside, watching the people go by, grilling galbi and samgyeopsal with some icy draft beers.

    2. Fried Chicken and Beer

    Two-Two Fried Chicken

    Speaking of beer, summer is the ideal time for the Korean chicken hof–bars that specialize in Korean fried chicken and beer. It’s a classic combo, right Ludacris?

    Ludacris - Chicken and Beer

    I keep going back to my first year in Korea and hanging out at Two-Two Chicken with the Ansan gang. Something about the summer heat even makes the mayo and ketchup drizzled cabbage taste good.

    1. Naengmyeon 냉면

    Naengmyeon - Chilled Buckwheat Noodles

    This is the reason to look forward to summer. I’ve already had my first Naengmyeon fit, and the quenching bowl of noodles doused the heat-induced cravings. And don’t forget the Gangwon Province version called Makguksu. There’s even a makguksu museum out there. This restaurant we went to last weekend also served simple buckwheat jeon that were pleasantly smooth and mild with a touch of the earthiness that makes Naengmyeon noodles so great. *

    There are many more summer foods that didn’t make the list but should get an honorable mention, like Mul Kimchi, Makguksu, fresh blended fruit juice and barley tea. What are some others?

    * I should note that even though buckwheat is not a grain that comes from grass (like wheat) and doesn’t itself have gliadin proteins that aggravate the gluten-sensitive, most Korean Naengmyeon, Makguksu and Japanese Soba are mixed with some wheat flour so that the noodles can form a strong enough dough, like around 10 percent. So if you’re highly gluten-sensitive, it’s best to avoid them.

  • Chem Labs. It's Natural.

    chemlab1

    As a follow up to the Chicken Festival post, here’s another random observation that’s bugged me.

    A corporate video in English for BBQ was playing at the booth. I’ve noticed this about Korean food ads. Some like to show pictures of laboratories and factories with men in white jumpsuits like they’re in a nuclear power plant, pushing lit buttons and swirling colored chemicals.

    Is this considered appealing and appetizing?

    In the land where irony goes to die, it’s funny that the popular thing for the past, maybe ten years, has been to eat healthy with all-natural whole foods. Then we see how BBQ has its Chicken University, where lab technicians–not chefs–come up with the recipes for their chicken, where they proudly state that only 1-percent of laboratory recipes makes it onto the menu.

    Just an observation.

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  • Sorry about that Chicken Festival

    chickenfestival1

    The one festival I had been looking forward to this season had been the first ever Chicken Festival in Korea. At least, it was billed as that. I think it’s safe to say that the two biggest international draws to Korean food lately have been barbecue and fried chicken. We have a ddeok festival and a kimchi festival (yawn). We still don’t have a barbecue festival, but I was hoping this chicken festival would be going in the right direction.

    4656581937 e979aca755

    Sorry.

    Chicken, chicken everywhere, but not a drop of beer to drink!

    I shoulda known better. It was more of a trade show. A very sad trade show. Only two or three fried chicken restaurants showed at this, and they didn’t supply any alcoholic refreshments, which complete the Korean fried chicken experience. Instead it was a lot of supermarket chicken products festering away in refrigerator cases that obviously weren’t cold enough.

    4656633391 b8089504bb

    Ewww!

    I did spend a good bit of time there, hoping something interesting would occur. It was a great place if anyone wanted to do a study on the social tendencies of Koreans and lines. In Seoul, particularly, I have observed that lines are like velcro. If people see a line, be it at a shoe store or an overrated restaurant, they’ll join in. Sometimes, I’d go to a food cart or something that has no people, get something, and find that a line had instantly formed behind me. I have always wondered if they were standing in line for a desired product or just standing in line for the sake of it, not knowing what was in store.

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    In this case, there was a line a half a kilometer long for a paper cup of a few chicken nuggets from BBQ Chicken. I’ve had BBQ Chicken. I know what it tastes like. I like it. But I’m not standing in line thirty minutes for two chicken nuggets–free or not. In fact, the booth across from BBQ started putting fried chicken on its counter, and people looked puzzled. They didn’t see anyone already standing in line for the rival chicken nuggets, so they didn’t know what to do.

    “Should I go snag some of those chicken nuggets? No one is standing in line for them. But then again, no one is standing in line for them.”

    So, while I was there taking pictures of the line, I reached out with my left hand and got a cup of chicken nuggets. No wait.

    4657297310 bebcb99b69

    But it gets even weirder.

    There was a sign for something called a “Chicken Party” starting in 45 minutes. Three people stood and read the sign. Instantly a line formed behind them. I guess the people in line eventually figured out they were waiting for no reason, and the line disappeared ten minutes later.

    Other noteworthy bits about the Chicken Festival Trade Show.

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    Turkish kebab joints made a strong showing.

    4656652263 cb2f23a2c2

    Chicken on a stick was not so popular.

    The coolest thing I found were these finger condoms for eating messy foods–like fried chicken. Of course, there was a big line at the booth, and I just was interested in taking pictures of the product. Then a lady came by and handed me some free samples.

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    Score!

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    So, I know none of the organizers aren’t reading and don’t care. But let me get this out for catharsis.

    A chicken festival should be a chicken FESTIVAL. I understand that this was planned more as a trade show. But using the word “festival” was a bait-and-switch, not just for me but for the general public. That’s why we had these lines of ordinary Korean consumers there, but the deal making booth for buyers and suppliers was pathetically empty.

    A real Korean fried chicken festival would have great international appeal, much more so than the Chewy Glutinous Play-doh Ddeok Festival. I’ve actually had a group from overseas contact me–ME–to connect them with fried chicken franchises here. There’s a freakin’ market out there that the ajosshis-in-charge are again ignoring blissfully. So, let’s go whole chicken on this and make it a real festival. Let’s have more fried chicken booths with beer on tap. Let’s have games, real games, for the kids and young couples. Let’s have music and events (not that weird Chicken Party) and contests and raffles and pony rides…

    I want pony rides!

    Next time, guys, really, really, do it!

    I don’t have many photos, but you can find them on the Flickr account.

  • Banchan: 'Drunken Rice' is No More

    makkoli

    Buried in this JoongAng Daily piece, it looks like the government has backed off on promoting makgeolli’s new punk rock name, “Drunken Rice.” Turned out there was an instant public outcry from both Koreans and non-Koreans. Basically, it went along the lines of, “Why do you think foreigners are so stupid they can’t pronounce ‘makgeolli?’”

    No word yet on if they’re going to back off on topokki. And even though Drunken Rice is getting buried, the government still wants to have some standardized spelling by the end of June.

    I don’t think anyone understands why the government feels this need to dumb down Korean products for the overseas markets. As the guys on Korean Taco Party commented on Twitter, let the food speak for itself.

    I guess the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has been inspired by the success of other ethnic dishes introduced to westerners using the same method, along with this odd obsession with translating Korean foods into their literal English forms when the original Korean words would work just fine.

    What? You don’t know? What about these popular items?

    Raw fish slapped on vinegared rice with green horseradish

    Fermented wheat powder with yeast mixed until glutinous and baked

    Flat noodle substance layered with tomatoes and cheese

    Drunken cock

    Rotten milk curd

    Sturgeon eggs

    Little Spanish dishes

    Thai-style noodles with coconut milk

    Seafood marinated in an acidic liquid

    Pita stuffed with rotating meat

    Soybean curd (oh yeah, they already use that description in Korea in English)

    Ground beef sandwich

    Flatbread with toppings

    Fizzy chemicals

    Liquefied chicken in nugget form

    Fried potatoes with extracted meat juice and curdled dairy

    American mass-produced alcoholic carbonated water

    Lips and asses in tube form

    Feel free to list the real names of these or add your own in the comments.

    Okay, and now the news and detritus from the web.

    • Royal court cuisine is starting to be served in blue collar cafeterias and universities
    • Not Korean but close and cool: Sushi push pops
    • Patty Patty — yet another trendy burger joint in Seoul
    • Fatman found some groovy cheap Hanjeongsik
    • Reading one of the reviews of this Korean restaurant in Santa Clara, CA, I’d like to mention that this move to make Korean food sound better to English ears can backfire devastatingly when trying to pretty it up. I’ve seen this in restaurants in Korea, too. Don’t call Budae Jjigae “Sausage Stew!!!” It’s a classic bait-and-switch. Yes, technically hot dogs are sausage. But when an American sees “sausage” on a menu, the diner’s expecting something other than a hot dog. Call it for what it is and be proud, dammit!
    • I was told by a high end galbi restaurant manager that Koreans don’t like what we call “flavor” in their beef. They only like grain-fed beef and can tell if any of the green stuff has ever touched their dead cow’s lips–and will complain. But if this New Zealand article is true, Koreans may well be discovering the joys of grass-fed beef.
    • This review of yet another Korean restaurant in Georgia shows, again, that Americans ain’t afraid of spicy food. They like it that way. Korean food promoters take note.
    • The Korean embassy in Oman is hosting a Korean food festival.
    • Kiss My Kimchi is being a brave man, attempting to make a list I can’t even start yet–The Top Ten Restaurants in Seoul.
    • Roboseyo tackles the food issue in the second part of his series on Who Owns a Culture.