Category: Globalization

  • Seoul Food Festival 2017: Picnic on the Bridge

    Seoul Food Festival 2017: Picnic on the Bridge

    For Children’s Day, we went to the Picnic on the Bridge, part of the Seoul Food Festival, organized by Chosun TV. What they did was take over the lower deck of the double decker Banpo Bridge and made it into a boulevard of food demos, booths, and food trucks–along with the prerequisite awkward photo stunts and Hallyu promos. I’m posting this because it encapsulated the current state of food in Seoul, Korean food marketing, and other cultural dynamics. I’m also, as always, talking out my rear, so take this all with a grain of 꽃소금.

    General Notes

    Foreign VIPs

    Franco Pepe The organizers imported some good VIPs for this one. The most notable was Franco Pepe, the legendary pizza artist from Italy. I did what I swore I would never do–stood in line for a slice of pizza. Thankfully, the line didn’t last that long, and the slice was worth it. The dough was like marshmallowy chapssal ddeok, crisped up, chewy, voluptuous. It was so sexy that I’m sure Red Tube has a channel for it. Jeannie Cho Lee was there, and I didn’t get around to saying hi. We had done projects over media through the years but had never met in person. Oh well…

    The Usual Weird Shit

    Giant Bibimbap[/media-credit] Just like making foreign VIPs wear hanbok and doing the Gangnam Style dance, it’s become standard practice to have a swimming pool of bibimbap stirred up by the obviously embarrassed chefs for the photo ops. Since it was the fastest line, we did get a bowl to share. And we were all surprised it was pretty good. Spicy too. Still, I am eager to retire the Giant Bibimbap™ at Korean food festivals. Finishing the bibimbap at the Seoul Food Festival

    General Organization

    This wasn’t slapdash. The organizers set up credit card machines for the food trucks and concessions. The venue had strategically placed rubbish bins. The tables and chairs lining the bridge were nice. The staff of volunteers were vigilant about making sure everything was clean and orderly.

    The Entertainment

    The girls waited in line for a balloon animal and then rushed off to… Balloon animal clowns. K-Pop acts. That made this more of a festival and not just a bunch of food snobs milling about.

    The Beverages

    This was good and bad. There was a section with a Stella Artois tent, pouring W5,000 beers. There were also wine vendors offering tastings and selling bottles for decent prices. BUT… That was the only place you could get a drink other than Sprite. Sprite was not only a sponsor, they were the one party dictatorship of this festival. Some people were smarter than I and brought their own beverages. I did bring home a nice nosey bottle of California chardonnay for W18,000. Looking forward to popping that open.

    The Food Trucks

    Food trucks in Seoul have had a short odd history. The Seoul government officially legalized them half-assedly a few years ago. As in, it was legal to have one but not legal to park one. They can only operate in fake pre-planned events. It’s difficult for them to get a following, and it’s also difficult for them to get consistent feedback to improve their food. Because frankly, most of the food from them sucked. Sucked hard. Most of the food trucks spent more time on their looks and branding than on the actual food. They followed the long tradition of copying other concepts. Not only did most of them copy foreign concepts–badly, I must say–but they copied local concepts, like the Steak-in-a-Cup. That was bad, too. This goes along with another of my consistent rants. If something works, don’t fuck with it. If there’s a standard dish you are trying to emulate, get the basics down first, and then do variations. Don’t start with the variations. With the Steak-in-a-Cup concept, just a well-seasoned steak with some fries will do. Instead, we got under seasoned steak with nasty onions in sweet gochujang and pumpkin mousse baby food. I didn’t find one truck just doing simple steak and potatoes. A fish and chips truck just didn’t even try. Well, they tried with their cool British packaging and the overused “Keep Calm and _______” slogan that went stale a decade ago. The sad thing is, if they just did a simple traditional British fish and chips dipped in batter, not only would it have tasted better, they would have saved money. Instead, we got overly greasy cod and shrimp that weren’t fresh, covered in panko bread crumbs, skinny fries (not thick British pub chips, which are easily available–we had them at one of my restaurants), a wedge of lemon, and a choice of tartare, sweet chili, and some other sauce that shouldn’t go NEAR fish and chips. The result was an inedible greasy mess that no one enjoyed. I keep hearing arguments that they’re catering to the local clientele, but there were NO LOCAL CLIENTELE! No one liked their food. Just some simple beer battered cod, thick cut chips, lemon, vinegar, and a tartare sauce that wasn’t just mayonnaise with a little pickle relish would have done much better. The Pho truck charged just as much as a brick-and-mortar restaurant but gave much less. Just noodles, MSG-laden broth, and a few scraps of meat. Hardly any veggies. In a cardboard bowl. The point of a food truck is to make something either cheaper than bricks-and-mortars or better than other street food, or both. This is the typical case of Korean wanna-bes copying a concept without bothering to UNDERSTAND the concept. (I hear that’s how the Oxford Dictionary defines “Cultural Appropriation,” but I guess Asian countries are exempt from that label.)
    Jian's first Cubano
    Jian’s first Cubano

    Food Trucks and Gender Politics?

    I observed this. The best food we had came from trucks run by women. I had a lovely Pork Banh Mi with good bread, lots of cilantro, full of meat. The Cubano had no honey mustard or sweet pickles. My daughter Jian took it and devoured the whole thing after her first bite. I may be truly reaching on this, but this is just from observation and conversations with Koreans I’ve had for over 13 years inside Korea. Women in Korea are way more open-minded than men. Korea has one of the largest gender gaps of any OECD member country. Women are not satisfied with traditional Korean social norms, so they have looked outward. This is why Sex and the City and Manhattan brunch culture took hold. This is why women drive the trends in Korea. I’d say this is also why girls and women do better than their male counterparts in learning new languages. I remember reading Chomsky or some other linguistic scholar stating that when learning a new language, one must become more flexible with their self identity. Your native language is part of your identity. For a lot of Korean males, learning foreign languages makes them feel less Korean. I’ve had students blatantly say this. They don’t like learning English because they feel less Korean. Because Korean women are more open-minded to non-Korean cultures, they take more interest in understanding the culture behind the food they’re appropriating. The men care more about looking cool and gaining social status. That’s why a food truck run by women made such a great Banh Mi while the food trucks run by men made the saddest fish and chips in the world and bland steak with pumpkin baby food–all while trying to pose as DJs in their spare time.
    Yuk Chef
    When the Korean and English each make sense
    Besides–come on! At least give me a challenge when I’m writing the jokes.

    Prices

    I touched on this in the last section. In Korean language blogs talking about the festival, they also had a problem with this. The prices for a lot of the food trucks was jacked up. We wanted to sign Jian up for a kids cooking course, but they charged W50,000 per child, and to cook what? A hamburger? OMG! Only a few people shelled out the money for that in the end. Hardly anyone participated. This is the old thinking. It’s the notion that slapping a high price tag on something makes it automatically desirable (note: Cho Tae-kwon, Hwayo, and Gaon). In the past, noveau riche Koreans gladly lined up and paid premium prices for mediocre food because they wanted to show off their wealth. It was a status play. These days, younger Koreans are more concerned with value. So this festival with their premium-for-crap strategy, organized by the older establishment-thinking ajosshies, didn’t josh well with the mostly younger attendees.

    Marketing

    My family met our friends, an Englishman of Korean decent, who is one of the largest Korean food importers in Europe, and a Korean lawyer. We all immediately commented on how sparse the attendance was. The lawyer–whose opinions on food and Korean culture I heed intensely–said that the marketing failed. No one knew about this event. I didn’t know about this event, and I get spammed all the time by these types of things. It was the Englishman who told me about it. The festival’s website looked decent and modern. It was WordPress–likely the Divi theme, as we use on this blog. But the content was the same stolid old Korean corporate style. All talk of branding and corporate organization trees–as if they were marketing to shareholders and not consumers. The organizers consisted of Chosun TV execs, Korean government officials, and university professors. No one from the restaurant private sector. They even spelled one of the K-Pop group’s names wrong, the one they called “Korea’s Top Idol.” I guess they weren’t top enough for anyone to know how to spell their name.

    Conclusion

    Sitting on the river at the Seoul Food Festival That said, they did well. These events and the Seoul food scene is constantly getting better. It was well organized. Despite 80% of the food trucks we tried disappointing us, we loved having the variety to choose from while sitting on a nice table in the middle of the Han River on a gorgeous day. That pizza I will remember all the way to my dying breath. The ajosshies-in-charge just need to get their marketing act together, they need to expand the beverage options, and the need to cut back on the silly cliche photo stunts that make respected chefs look like dancing monkeys. I wish something could be done about food truck laws so that these trucks can get some actual experience in the wild, thus improving their food and weeding out the poseurs. I hope to go to next year’s festival. I’m optimistic that it will be even better. Seoul Food Festival
  • THIS WEEK: Gary Mehigan Tastes Korea

    THIS WEEK: Gary Mehigan Tastes Korea

    Gary-Mehigan-joins-the-Jeonju-Bibimbap-Festival-in-Korea-copy-680x453

    Australian TV will broadcast “Far Flung with Gary Mehigan” this week, where he will visit South Korea. I got to spend an evening and morning with Chef Mehigan in Jeonju, as we discussed bibimbap. For those who were following back then, this was while I was also juggling working on “Parts Unknown with Anthony Bourdain,” so it was a crazy time. But it was SO MUCH FUN. Chef Mehigan is hilarious and generous. Personable and super intelligent. And he’s about as handsome as me, so we made a good pair 😉

    Don’t miss Gary Mehigan’s Far Flung Adventures in South Korea on Network TEN at 6pm Saturday, 29 August, 2015

  • Korean Restaurants Stronger in NY Michelin Guide

    Korean Restaurants Stronger in NY Michelin Guide

    Michelin-Guide-New-York-City-2014-starsThe new Michelin Red Guide for New York was recently published. Jungsik has come a long way. It had critics and diners scratching their heads about Jung-sik Yim’s “New Korean” style, but it looks like perseverance is paying. He’s gone from one star to two stars. According to Ryan Sutton, Bloomberg’s critic, this makes Jungsik the first Korean restaurant in the U.S. to garner two stars. As far as I know, I think it’s the first one in the world to do so. Hooni Kim’s Danji maintains its star as well.

    Check out the full list on Eater NY.

  • Kimchi Beer?

    Kimchi Beer?

    120702 p01 would61
    Credit: The Korea Times

    I guess kimchi is really catching on now.

    The Korea Times has posted a story on two brewers, one from Ontario and the other from Philadelpia, who have incorporated kimchi into making one of their beers.

    How did this idea come about? Jimmy McMillan from Philadelphia:

    “I love eating Korean barbeque. A few nights before I decided to make the kimchi beer, we had a Korean style barbeque night in the store,’’ recalled McMillan. “After walking by the refrigerator, I noticed about a pound of kimchi was left, along with a few bags of rice crackers.’’

    At that moment, he decided to toss the leftovers directly in the mash, one of the first processes in beer brewing.

    “I proceeded to brew in a normal style and added some Sriracha hot sauce during the last five minutes of the boil for a final kick,’’ said McMillan. “Then I cooled the wort, pitched the yeast and hoped for the best. Three weeks later, it was complete and almost everyone loved it.’’

    The descriptions of the final products don’t sound like sour beer.

    “It was a beer first with all of the rich malt flavors, followed by the same lingering flavors that come with kimchi, the spices, garlic and pickled nature of the product.’’

    May be you could drink this to wash down that Kimchi Ramen Grilled Cheese you just scarfed.

    Read more at The Korea Times

  • BBC and Experts Agree with ZenKimchi

    A BBC article was recently published, “Selling South Korea: No ‘sparkling’ brand image” by Lucy Williamson. It delves into the Korean governments efforts to promote Korea’s brand. Williamson interviews government officials and experts along with inserting her own little analyses here and there.

    The article itself reconfirms much of what we have said here (and we’ve been criticized by kimcheerleaders and trolls for saying) and also frustrates us that so much money and energy was wasted and likely still will be wasted by the ajosshis-in-charge. I’ll post some choice quotes, and you tell me if they sound familiar.

    Take the slogan “Korea, Sparkling”.

    “It doesn’t make any sense because it’s not easy to interpret – what is sparkling? Is it the people? The springs? The brand has to be very easy to understand,” (Dr Charlotte Horlyck, a specialist in Korean art history at London’s School of Oriental and African Studies) said.

     

    In fact, branding often works best when consumers themselves decide what’s iconic

     

    ”That’s one key thing we learned about branding Korea: let people outside Korea decide for themselves what they like.”

     

    But according to one insider, the slogans and images for at least one recent government-funded campaign were chosen by a handful of South Korean experts – most of them male, and all of them over 40. Foreign consumers were only asked their opinion after the decision had been made, he said.

     

    You can advertise your country to tourists, he said, but not actively ‘brand’ it. ”Branding is something that happens in the consumer’s mind.”

     

    “Reputation is something you earn, not something you construct.”

     

    (Brand policy advisor Simon Anholt) agreed. “My only criticism is that they’re still constantly publicizing the fact they want a better image,” he said.

    ”The first rule of propaganda is that, if you’re going to do a number on people, you shouldn’t warn them you’re about to do it.”

  • Wondergirls “K-Food Party”–Prepare Barf Bag

    Okay, so now we’re seeing what the government’s spending spree to K-pop producers’ pockets is producing. Brace yourselves. I present the Wondergirls with “K-Food Party.”

    Kinda feels like a 1980s ABC Saturday morning PSA, right?

    I also wonder what is so Korean about strawberries?

    Korea has healthy food and strawberries. It also has four seasons!

    So, they’re going again with the approach–the assumption–that English speaking nations have no access to healthy foods and “K-food” is here to save the day. As if Americans haven’t had “eat smart” messages crammed down their throats for a couple of generations. Kimchi and ginseng get mentions, but really, the whole song is about eating your fruits and vegetables.

    Thanks Mom!

    I think The Chopper did it better.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVG1OAz2t_c

    And a whole lot more vintage healthy eating PSAs

    Personally, I think a lot of western-style restaurants in Korea need to watch this.

  • ZenKimchi in All-Korean Issue of Plate Magazine

    Plate cover

    It’s been a few months in the works, but the all-Korean issue of Chicago-based Plate Magazine has hit newstands. Plate is targeted to chefs and restaurateurs, and I signed up for their newsletters about a couple of years ago. Tammy and I were contacted sometime in September and October to write articles for it. Tammy has a 2-pager on breakfast in Korea (“Morning Zen: Korean breakfast picks up the pace”), which anyone who lives in Korea would know is a challenging topic.

    Morning Zen
    First page of Tammy's article

    I wrote one of the main articles about the Seoul dining scene, which looks like it covers six pages. In it you will find quotes, interviews and recipes from some ZenKimchi faves, like Chef Hu-nam Kim (Star Chef), Chef Ciaran Hickey (W Hotel’s Kitchen), Chef Jung-sik Yim (Jung Sik Dang) and Chef Nick Flynn (formerly of the Grand Intercontinental COEX and I hope staying safe in Cairo). And close to my heart, amongst these top-notch chef recipes they include my wife’s Doenjang Jjigae, which is our household recipe.

    The challenge of writing this was the discipline in getting the recipes perfect. We worked to get all the measurements accurate for our household recipes. And I gathered recipes from the chefs, which were complex and needed many questions answered. Plate recreated the recipes themselves in their own test kitchen for the photographers, and I’m impressed at how true they are to the originals.

    Doenjang Jjigae
    EJ's Doenjang Jjigae recipe

  • Korean Food the Big Trend in 2011–We Mean It This Time

    taco1

    Restaurant Consultants Joseph Baum & Michael Whiteman Co. Inc. predict Korean food will be popular in 2011. Yes, they’ve predicted this every year since, I think, 2008. And they admit it’s been a tough call:

    We’ve long been predicting Korean dishes as the next big cuisine, but they haven’t gained much traction outside of Korean neighborhoods – except in food trucks where they’ve been mashed together with Mexican tacos.  Kogi, the seminal Los Angeles food truck that launched a thousand wheels, features Latino tacos filled with Korean ingredients, now being copycatted profusely. This will lend legitimacy to Korean flavors, and bulgogi, bibimbap and kimchee will enter America’s gastronomic lexicon. In Philadelphia, the world-food restaurant Meritage has been serving Korean short rib tacos at the bar, and Wednesday nights this summer featured Korean fried chicken for two, so word is getting around.  Publicity surrounding the Momofuko chain also will give Korean a push.
    […]
    Watch for American chefs on reconnaissance patrols to LA and New York Koreatowns.  And wait for a big breakout:  A “big deal” Korean restaurant that is marketed to non-Koreans.

    Would that be the International Blue House of Pajeon?

    How accurate do you think they are about this? If Korean food is not making it out of Koreatowns without a tortilla wrapper, why is that?

    [HT to Chef C]

  • Seoul Food in the Wall Street Journal

    Lovely food
    Credit: SeongJoon Cho for the Wall Street Journal

    The Wall Street Journal has produced a couple of pieces on Korean food’s modernization, featuring Seoul as a new foodie destination. Great read. They also have a side bar about pairing wine with Korean food and none other than the man himself, Wine Korea’s Joshua Hall, was the source for that one.

    Okay, in a little disclosure, I was consulted in the early stages of this piece way back when and suggested angles and peeps to talk to.

    Seoul becomes a Foodie Destination

    Wine Challenge: Korean Cuisine

  • BiBi–Oh, NO-O-O!!

    bibigo1

    Here it is, folks. Meet your new master.

    Remember the beloved Cafe Sobahn in downtown Seoul? It closed down to create this:

    The name “Bibigo” combines bibimbap, the spicy mixed rice and vegetable dish and “to go.” The restaurant’s emphasis is on quick takeout.

    “It’s often the case that foreigners have a difficult time eating Korean food cooked and served the traditional way,” [CJ Foodville CEO Kim Il-chun] said. “Should Koreans emphasize the traditional element of the food, foreigners may take interest in it out of curiosity, but in the long term there will be a limit to that interest.”

    […]

    [Get ready for it…]

    “We want Bibigo to be the McDonald’s or Starbucks of Korean food,” he said.

    I hope you weren’t in the middle of drinking your coffee when reading that.

    Here’s the scoop. Some of you may remember Seoul Eats and ZenKimchi organizing secret test marketing last year for a Korean restaurant. It was for Cafe Sobahn’s expansion into overseas markets. Some of you participated in it, and it was a good time. The word spread about Cafe Sobahn, and it became a favorite amongst the foreigner crowd. Towards the end of the market testing, which the exec in charge admitted that CJ had little experience in doing, they asked what we thought of the name “Bibigo.”

    There was almost universal laughter and strong opposition to the name.

    I guess you can figure out that they threw the market testing out the window, shuttered Cafe Sobahn, and went ahead with shoving this Bibigo down their markets’ throats.

    Despite the McDonaldization and that bitter tasting story, I would still like to try it out. They’re still obsessed with the “Americans will eat it because it’s healthy” meme over the reality that Americans put taste over health most of the time. They’re not Koreans. These guys have a hard time mentally wrapping around that concept. But after reading the description of one dish, black rice, bulgogi, and citron soy sauce, I’d be interested in checking it out.

    But if they won’t listen to the market they’re trying to sell to, maybe they’d at least learn from the failed efforts of their rivals. It got passed on to me that Korean bakery Paris Baguette, which does have a location in L.A., try to rebrand itself in another location as Wheatberry Bakery in Pasadena, CA. Yes, they were able to fool some folks into thinking it was an olde worlde European bakery, but others saw through it. Through bad management (likely middle-aged ajosshis refusing to listen to the on-the-frontline notes from their underlings), unsanitary conditions, bait-and-switch overpricing (sound familiar?) and a total arrogant presumption towards their market, Wheatberry crashed down in flames.

    ‘McDonald’s of bibimbap’ debuts

    [HT to a very special reader]