Category: Korean Food Globalization

  • How to promote kimchi in America without inviting Americans

    How to promote kimchi in America without inviting Americans

    The South Korean consulate in San Francisco found a creative way of celebrating U.S. Independence Day this year by inviting the wives of other foreign diplomats to their home to learn kimchi-making. The San Francisco Consular Corps helped put on the party.

    The stated aim of this kimchi diplomacy, according to Consul Jeong-Gwan Lee and his wife, Jongran Park, was to help Americans become more familiar with Korean food and culture.

    “China and Japan [are] two countries so well-known to the U.S., but compared to that, Korea is less known to the people in the United States,” Consul Lee told KGO-TV.

    IMG 187711

    I find it difficult to understand how a party, to which the wives of foreign diplomats were the guests of honor, is supposed to help Americans understand the merits of the Korean/American Free Trade Agreement (KOR-US FTA) — languishing in the Senate for a final vote — and encourage Hallyu (the “Korean wave”) in the U.S.

    A better tactic would be to invite San Francisco Bay Area kimchi-conscious chefs to present cooking demonstrations. Health-conscious residents in the region are learning to appreciate Korea’s fermented foods.

  • The Korea Herald stirs up debate over banchan

    The Korea Herald stirs up debate over banchan

    beefyveggiesoup11
    Imagine if a Korean restaurant gave you a menu of banchan (side dishes) and allowed you to pick desired items, just like you do at home? (Tammy Quackenbush photo)

     

    KwangJuYo Chief Executive Officer Cho Tae-kwon, a former restaurateur Korean media regularly consult on hansik (Korean cuisine), served up controversy in an interview with The Korea Herald by suggesting that charging for traditionally complimentary banchan (appetizers commonly accompanying Korean meals) would create a demand for the items.

    “Putting value to namul (herb) dishes, for example, will create demand for variously priced namul. The story of how namul is picked by hand on the mountainside in springtime will add to the value of namul.”

    Most of the interview discussed the South Korean government’s continuing efforts to popularize Korean cuisine around the world. He said many Korean restaurants compete with each other on the selection and number of banchan dishes.

    Charging for banchan also would reduce food waste in Korea, Cho suggested.

    “It is also responsible for the tremendous waste of food. More than 1.3 trillion won is wasted every year as food garbage.”

    I strongly agree. Food waste is a real problem in the country.

    On Cho’s assertion that the premium would create demand for banchan, my gut reaction was, You’re kidding, right? Or as I wrote in a Facebook thread I set up discussing this article, “Yeah charging for banchan is 바보.”

    However, charging a modest fee for banchan could increase the popularity of particular dishes with careful banchan menu planning, marketing and advertising. Growing on Cho’s notion of niche namul, a chef could craft such a menu made up of seasonal bounty with detailed descriptions of the quality, origin and preparation of ingredients. Similarly, savvy vintners of high-end wines, makers of seasonal craft brews and farmers of organic produce have been able to convince consumers to pay a premium via a well-told story.

    Allowing customers to select their side dishes would alert the restaurant to which banchan to keep offering and which to discontinue. This would reduce food waste and give a competitive edge over restaurants with gratis grub. Yet blindly billing for banchan or setting up a restaurant that only serves banchan will not help popularize the dishes or the restaurant doing so.

    You can find Joe McPherson’s slightly contrary view on this same article, which he called “Cho Tae-Kwon’s “Noblisse Oblige.”

  • Cho Tae-kwon's "Noblesse Oblige"

    Cho Tae-kwon
    Credit: Park Hyun-koo, Korea Herald

    Our resident Korean food globalization blowhard is at it again. Just when I think he can’t say anything more hilariously outrageous, another newspaper fawns over his aristocratic-tinged verbal diarrhea. He usually pops up when he’s trying to promote a product, in this case his new restaurant and upscale soju brand Hwayo. I have a bottle of Hwayo at home, and to give you an idea of how it is, I use it for cooking but not drinking.

    I won’t go too much into responding to his latest round of silliness and the Korean media’s love for him because he acts like the trust fund twit that he is. I’ll just give some highlights.

    • Korean food will become more popular if restaurants charged for banchan
      • (Korean “tapas” restaurants have tried this in America and haven’t done too well)
    • The infamous W100,000 samgyetang, where his restaurant didn’t do anything creative other than throw a black chicken and an expensive ginseng root into the pot, is actually praised in this article
    • Chaebols should open high end restaurants for foreigners
    • There have been no changes in Korean food since the 1960s (really?)
    • Americans think Momofuku’s ssambap is Japanese food (really?)
    • He considers developing Korean foods and drinks his “noblesse oblige”
      • What century does this guy’s delusions come from? He’s becoming the Shin Hyung-rae of Korean food.

    You can read the article here.

    [HT to Tammy]

  • Head Still Embedded in Rectum

     

    kraze burger
    The government is funding this?

     

    I’m conflicted a bit. I’ve gotten some attention from the Korean government. I even heard that the Blue House was reprinting some of my writings. And the government seems to be doing some better things in promoting Korean food. Then it firmly screws up again.

    But really, it’s just everything in general that’s bugging me.

    Remember last year when the government decided to open a Korean restaurant in Manhattan? I think they’re still going through with it, but we made an uproar that if they’re going to use that money, why not support the Korean restaurants that are already there rather than suck up their business?

    I saw at the bottom of this WSJ article that the government is, in fact, going to support some restaurants–Kyochon, Mr. Pizza and Kraze Burger.

    [[face palm]]

    Kyochon already has a good presence in the U.S. It doesn’t need any assistance. Mr. Pizza is already there, too, in California. It’s gotten some buzz. And Kraze Burger?? Imagine a Johnny Rockets with high prices, all pretension and no soul. Why would the government want to promote three repackaged versions of western food to the west?

    I really don’t get why if the government is going to muddle in promoting Korean food it won’t actually promote Korean food. It won’t help the struggling mom-and-pops (omma-and-appas?) upgrade their equipment and get some advertising funds?

    Another government-can-do-it-better solution they’re doing in New York is a food truck. And from what I gather, they’re doling out Korean food for free. Actually, I’ll go against my insider friends and say that’s not such a bad idea. It’s the crack dealer giving out the free sample. It could work out well that way. Then again, if they distribute crappy food then BOOM–CRASH!!

    Going back to that WSJ article. The focus was on Korean hanbok designer Lee Hye-soon being denied entrance to the Shilla Hotel’s buffet because she was wearing one of her hanbok designs. This ignited some simmering resentment against overpriced Korean hotels and their restaurants and their (as earlier stated on ZenKimchi) hatred of Korean food.

    Well, it’s not the hotels’ hatred of Korean food. It’s Korean nouveau riche hatred of paying five-star prices for their own cuisine. And that’s why non-Korean fine dining has been able to fleece the public for so many years. They serve cartoonishly overpriced food that should be moderately priced in pretentious settings with service that makes you feel like an asshole for stepping through the door. And how? They’re foreign. They’re exotic. Their from the “sophisticated” west, with their dry-aged steaks, sauced up French fare and fancy spaghetti.

    ASIDE: The “dry-aged” steaks being sold in many snooty steakhouses is actually wet aged and let out of their cryovacked packaging to dry.

    The WSJ’s Evan Ramstad is on the ball with this. I’ve witnessed his rants in print and in person, and he’s good at pointing out the elephants in the closet. This whole event went into parliament, where a lawmaker now wants the government to get involved in making sure hotels have Korean restaurants.

    Ah, the surreal land of Korea…

    These hilarious airs on foreign foods are why Kraze Burger has become a success in Korea and will certainly fail in America, even with government propping. Kraze started years ago before the current burger renaissance hit the peninsula. It was difficult to find a burger outside a fast food joint. Kraze was the first chain to specialize in burgers like you’d find at TGI Friday’s. And actually, on their own they’re not that bad. In fact, they were glorious when the burger landscape was bleak. But what I didn’t like was how expensive they made their food compared to how stingy they were with its distribution (fries extra) and how Koreanized they were with their execution (sweet pickles!). The restaurants were done up like diners but like diners in a museum. It was someone’s impression of what an American burger restaurant would be but not quite getting the point. Yet the high prices and the exotica attracted the knife-and-fork crowd, who would eat their burgers with said utensils. A successful Korean restaurant chain was born.

    Now we have lots of thick burger restaurants and even a few more homegrown chains. Burger Hunter is one of the scrappier ones out there. Burger B is sublime. And Chili King is my regular hangout. Kraze doesn’t have the captive market it used to have. But I also see some of that trademark arrogance in Korea business, and they think that the Kraze concept will work in America. It may have worked in America in the 1970s, but the country has moved far, far beyond. If they’re going to pay that kind of price for a burger they want something dazzling from the likes of Richard Blais. Overpriced burgers with cringing lines like “It’s healthy! Garlic!” and a la carte school cafeteria fries will only attract the crowd that blindly goes for anything Asian because it’s exotic.

    Oh… I get it now.

  • New culinary classes in the USA carry Korean cuisine to the masses

    New culinary classes in the USA carry Korean cuisine to the masses

    pajun
    Sur La Table will be offering a class in Korean restaurant classics which will include pajun (mung bean pancakes) in their menu.

    Demand for Korean cooking classes in culinary schools or Korean ingredients on grocery stores shelves is a visible sign a cuisine is becoming more popular in a particular country.

    For example, Chef Young-sun Lee teaches classes in Korean cuisine at the Institute of Culinary Education in New York City and Seattle-based higher-end culinary supply chain Sur La Table in January 2011 will be offering a class called Korean Restaurant Favorites.

    The South Korean government has been working hard to promote the country’s cuisine all over the world. Korean English-language media have been fawning over demonstrations by foreign top executives of how to make 잡채 japchae (garlicy zesty cellophane noodles) or 불고기 bulgogi (savory pear-sweetened beef).

    However, the future of Korean food in the States and elsewhere does not reside in Seoul’s Blue House or in the hands of Korea’s highly trained chefs, cooking up fancy meals in their five-star restaurants. Culinary schools across the U.S. are starting to cater to home cooks and wannabe chefs clamoring to learn the basics of Korean cuisine.

    Sur La Table’s upcoming “hands-on” Korean cooking course will be offered among the core classes at all 23 of the chain’s cooking-class locations in 14 states. Sur La Table offers classes in cities such as Houston; Salt Lake City; Troy, Mich.; Seattle; San Francisco; and Portland, Ore.

    Sur La Table, just like other culinary schools, offer classes that factor in the seasons and availability of ingredients, such as offering barbecue and outdoor entertaining classes in the summer and courses on stewing and braising in the winter, according to Anne Haerle, Sur La Table’s corporate chef.

    ahaerleone
    Chef Anne Haerle, graduate of the Culinary Institute of America (2008) is the corporate chef/corporate chef of Sur La Table's cooking curriculum which is implemented across the United States.

    “We want to offer a range of classes that include a number of different cuisines, cooking and baking techniques, and types of menus,” she said.

    Haerle said the company floated this Korean cuisine trial balloon, in part, because of the popularity of other Asian cuisine classes.

    “We’ve had great success offering classes in Chinese, Japanese and Thai cooking,” she said.

    “We chose to add the Korean Restaurant Favorites class in an effort to continue expanding our Asian cuisine class offerings.”

    Korean Restaurant Favorites is not the only class offered this year with a Korean component. The multi-course menu includes America’s Food Truck Cuisine, “designed to address the growing interest in food trucks,” Haerle said.

    A spicy Korean barbecued pork taco, inspired by Kogi of Los Angeles, is one of the dishes on that class menu.

    The following interview focuses on the Korean Restaurant Favorites class, Haerle’s take on Korean cuisine and its growing popularity in the U.S.

    How did you choose the items to include in the course menu (such as 비빔밥 bibimbap, bulgogi and 파전 pajeon)?

    We looked at various source materials for classic Korean dishes that one would typically find in a Korean restaurant. I also personally enjoy eating and making Korean food, so I focused on dishes that I like and believe our customers would like to learn how to make, as well as dishes that can easily be made in a home kitchen.

    Does the inclusion of Korean cuisine have anything to do with recent restaurant surveys which indicate Korean food is becoming a trend-setting cuisine?

    … We pay close attention to food trends that affect the culinary industry at large. Korean food has indeed been mentioned by several media sources as a cuisine that more Americans are discovering. We first listen to our customers and find out what they want to learn, and then take larger trends into consideration.

    How does Korean cuisine differ from others in Asia in ease or difficulty in execution?

    Many of the basic cooking techniques featured in Korean cuisine, such as grilling, stir-frying and pickling, are very common in other Asian cuisines, and Western cuisines, for that matter. As with cooking any cuisine, the challenge lies in properly balancing the main flavoring ingredients to create a harmonious balance. Korean food is really no different in that respect.

    What is the difference between Korean cuisine and those of nearby countries?

    One main difference between Korean cuisine and other Asian cuisines is that the flavors of Korean cuisine tend to be more pungent and intense. For example, many Korean dishes feature red pepper flakes, which supply a lot of heat. Also, the structure of Korean meals, with the numerous side dishes and condiments, is different from other Asian cuisines.

    What do you find challenging about making Korean cuisine?

    I think a big challenge for many cooks who want to make Korean cuisine is finding the appropriate ingredients. In Seattle, we’re fortunate to have several resources for authentic Korean ingredients. People living in other locations may need to rely on the Internet for buying certain items. Also, people who have not used these ingredients may find working with them to be a challenge. That’s why we are offering a Korean cooking class on our calendar — to help people appreciate this great cuisine and feel confident about making it at home.

  • Why Does This Article Irk Me?

    A piece appeared in The Korea Herald today titled “On the Border on the move to export bulgogi taco to U.S.” Maybe the article is unclear, or it’s a little presumptuous of the Korean franchise of On the Border. It opens with this.

    Korean-Mexican fusion bulgogi tacos just recently gained popularity in Los Angeles in the U.S. with the rise of bulgogi taco trucks run by Korean Americans.

    Seizing on this momentum, the Korean franchise of On the Border Mexican Grill will export bulgogi tacos and burritos to U.S. consumers through more than 200 outlets of the U.S. restaurant, as it has developed bulgogi menus for casual dining.

    So…

    A. Bulgogi tacos began in the U.S.

    B. A Korean restaurant will export bulgogi tacos to the U.S.

    Next, according to standard journalistic practice, we have the quote.

    “We’ve been always thinking how to introduce Korean foods to the world. And finally, the R&D team of JRW, which operates On the Border in Korea, has developed bulgogi taco and burritos,” said Jimmy Lee, CEO of JRW Inc., in an interview with The Korea Herald.

    But… if Ko-Mex trucks have already introduced it to the U.S., how can you introduce it? I think I’m reading this article in a way where On the Border Korea believes that it has invented the bulgogi taco. But Roy Choi’s Kogi already did that in 2008. And we did it on ZenKimchi even before that (2006 recipe, 2010 award-winning recipe).

    I don’t know if it’s OTB’s intention or if it’s the way the article is written. I had to read it a couple of times to make sure it didn’t say OTB was a Korean company. It has to be confusing times. Longtime parent company Brinker International (Chili’s, Maggiano’s) started selling OTB to a private securities firm earlier this year.

    On a side note, wow, how the mighty have been falling. I worked as a bartender at Chili’s for a brief down period in 2001, and back then Brinker owned a shiteload of restaurant brands. Now they’re down to two and a fraction with partial ownership of their former brand Macaroni Grill.

    Back to the Korean franchise of OTB, my guess is that they’re developing the Ko-Mex menu for the OTB home offices. Local chain Dos Tacos, which really is a Korean homegrown franchise, already started selling it at their Hongdae location a while back (and I like them).

    Other than that, there really aren’t any galbi tacos, bulgogi burritos or kimchi quesadillas in Korea. Really, there aren’t. It’s a So Cal phenomenon and more American than Korean or Mexican. That’s why the article irks me. A trend that only exists in the U.S. is being exported to the U.S. from Korea, where the trend doesn’t exist.

  • Bibigo: McBibimbap of the World

    Bibigofront

    Written by Drew

    Alright, so Joe sent me an email asking me to do a little writeup on BiBiGo based on a comment I’d left here–which itself links to a belly-busting article in the JoongAng where CJ Foodville’s CEO Kim Il-Chun proclaims aspirations for BiBiGo to become “the McDonald’s or Starbucks of Korean food.”

    Oh-ho-kayyy Mr. Kim, big words. Let’s see what you’ve got, then.

    bibigofrontdoor

    What is it, man? BiBiGo is a fast food restaurant (and for now, a pilot testbed of sorts, in Gwanghwamun and Mapo-dong) focusing on bibimbap. Surrounding that, the company has thrown out a lot of terms to describe it. The sign out front says, “Bibigo Hot Stone,” and the inside signage says, “Korean Healthy Fresh Kitchen.” I’m sure the rest of the copy slightly differs elsewhere, but I don’t remember what it is. Needless to say, it’s something to do with fast, bibimbap, rice, Korean, healthy, or fast rice.

    Okay, so it makes a ton of sense to us locals who are numb to Engrish, but probably not as apparent to anyone else.

    And what it is, at least on the first floor, is Korean fast food. Your dish can be ordered and ready to eat within a minute or two. And food, yeah I guess it is food. That’s why we’re here.

    Bibigo menu

    The ordering process seems simple. The menu and ordering flow have been lifted from Chipotle. You start at a glass-partitioned counter that houses a hot/cold line, manned by two or three people. You order one of three basic form factors: Bibimbap, Dolsot Bibimbap or “Bibigo Rice”–essentially Bibimbap that you don’t bibyuh (mix), which seems a little silly, but whatever. Just like Chipotle, you choose your dish then choose from a number of carbs–white rice, brown rice, black rice or barley. Then they add namul and then your choice of protein (beef bulgogi, grilled chicken breast or tofu).

    Kohot sauce and sesame oil packets

    Choose from one of their three pre-packaged 40g sauce packets, from “Kohot” + a small packet of sesame oil (essentially a bibimjang, or gochujang, to those less serious about bibimbap) to Citron (that’s yuzu, to foodie types) and soy-based sauces.

    Bibigo line

    One thing that is confusing–their namul section on the line (the cold bar, after dishing up the grain) is filled with 9 or 12 veggie varieties, some which look pretty tasty. Yet while I believe Koreans are able to customize their own bowls, the staff do not go out of their way to offer foreigners a choice of their six namul toppings. And describing them in English would be beyond their means, as well as mine. They’ve got some blanched cucumbers in there (oi saengchae), some garlic stems (maneul jjong), some doraji, shiraegi, cham namul reconstituted from dehydrated state, some shredded romaine lettuce, sauteed Shiitake mushrooms (pyogo beoseot bokkeum?), some mung bean sprout namul (not to be confused with the more commonly used kongnamul soy bean sprouts) and a fairly conventional spinach namul.

    It’s a fairly simple dish that is unfortunately one of the hardest to describe with any clarity in English.

    You may add some additional hot and cold Korean food plates, mysteriously called “Korean Tapas,” including bulgogi, japchae, mandu (three pieces of fried dumplings for W6,000). You can chose drinks from a chilled cabinet by the door that houses Vitamin Waters, Perrier, Coke, Dr. Pepper and some Japanese bottled teas, at prices one expects for those beverages anywhere else–about W2-3,000 each.

    On the second floor, there is full-service restaurant that has more on the ‘Korean Tapas’ menu, serves some alcohol and offers the bibimbap as a “bansang,” which is jeongsik–a full special platter with more accoutrements than the bibimbap + small bowl of kimchi + bean sprout broth. And that, too, is just as it is described. It’s a full service version of the same thing with a proper waiter to take your order of what the plebes downstairs are having to order for themselves.

    Fast/Slow? Cheap(er?)/Expensive? They’re vying for two concepts here in the same space.

    Bibimbap with water kimchi and bean sprout soup

    So how did it fare, the fare?

    I have tried both the downstairs “fast” version and the upstairs “full service” versions on several occasions. As many people will be quick to point out, there are no eggs in this bibimbap, and everything has a definite “health” and “natural” bent here. On the first floor, Bibigo Rice and Bibimbap are W7,500, and Dolsot Bibimbap is W8,000. Sides are Nabak Kimchi and a Kongnamul-guk that is fairly tasteless. If you get the second floor’s Bibimbap Bansang you get the aforementioned with an additional two small sides that are fairly insignificant and, I imagine, are rotated periodically, and a smartly-wrapped small parcel of ssam greens with a little ssamjang paste (and you know, if anybody is listening, this as a business concept on its own has legs). In place of Kongnamul-guk in the Bansang, you get a clam-based Doenjang-guk (soybean paste soup) with a little more to it than the typical Korean fast food joint doenjang-guk from a water decanter.

    To add this stuff, it’s W13,000 for the Bibimbap Bansang upstairs.

    Bibigo Bibimbap

    Taste is… well, I’ll be honest here, it’s not offensive, and the food tastes fresh, but it’s bland. As it were, bibimbap is a fairly healthy dish already, is it not? Well, they probably have made it a bit healthier here somehow, if by way of eliminating the egg. But if you’ve eaten enough bibimbap in your lifetime I think that you’d find it a little boring. A monk may find it spicy and exciting, but this reviewer thinks it needs a bit of kick. The “Kohot” sauce (presumably an obvious portmanteau of either “Korean” or “Kochujang” and “hot”) comes in a generous, fairly hefty 40g packet with the additional sesame seed oil, but it’s either been toned down to very mild levels or is just not enough in volume for me to really get my Bibigo well-slathered with a bit of spice. I suspect it’s the former as this place has those aspirational aims of becoming global–and you know, nobody in other countries eats spicy food.

    The “Korean Tapas” (I’m cringing here) were flat out bad. Just as with the Kohot sauce, authentic Korean flavors have given way to extremely diluted sauces and marinades. The “Silver Noodles” (W11,000) is a plate of japchae dangmyeon noodles, some green and red pepper strings, and two roughly trimmed stalks of grilled asparagus, which were a little too proudly placed to be merely a garnish. But the japchae is missing the tasty sweet soy sauce and scallion-based yangnyeomjang sauce that makes japchae, well, japchae. It was just noodles with some peppers and two asparagus stalks. If anyone has W11,000 burning a hole in their pocket, they can go to down to Bibigo and see if I’m not lying.

    Other “Korean Tapas” dishes were similarly underwhelming, and frankly, at W18,000 for 250g (that’s about a half pound uncooked weight) of bulgogi, or W6,000 for exactly three tofu and chive mandu dumplings, I can see some people even getting at least a little frustrated at the prices here. That’s Korean people and the foreigners they hope to attract, alike. It’s too expensive… for too little food… that doesn’t even taste like much.

    There, I said it.

    Okay, so that would be enough of a review for most places, and if it were a small one-off mom-and-pop joint, I’d give them a little credit for something. But then again, most small restaurants aren’t bankrolled by a chaebol mega-conglomerate as an experiment, and they don’t fill their “Coming Soon” window signs with words like “Global Korean Food Culture Project #1” or run through a laundry list of fashionable world cities, like New York, London, Paris, Singapore. That’s pretty glamorous sounding for a restaurant specializing in a rice and vegetable dish traditionally made from leftover bits and pieces in your fridge. I mean, this is highly aspirational stuff, and Korea is the land of high aspirations these days. We know now that the food is pretty “diet” and hits pretty weakly. Does it have what it takes to make it elsewhere?

    I have my doubts.

    For such a simple idea as fast bibimbap, Bibigo is clearly a product of too many chefs and a case of corporate stone soup. It seems like a project that they brought into the office one morning and let everyone chip in their ideas–and they actually used them. Presumably the whole project was wrapped up after a keyword brainstorming session about an hour before lunch, while everyone was hungry.

    This is not a restaurant made by people who love food or care to know more about it. This is a restaurant made as a side project by a huge company with bottomless pockets and a bunch of salaried people who were probably well pleased with themselves when they got to pitch words “Ko-hot,” “Korean Tapas,” “Well-BING,” “hot stone,” “Thin Thin Squash”* (?), “Silver Noodles” (aka Japchae), “White Fish Carpaccio” (highly aspirational stuff, like I said) and the list goes on. One look at the menu, and you can see they’re throwing punches every which way and not landing any of them.

    That look at the menu will also tell you that for a so-called “Global Korean Food Culture Project #1,” nobody really cared to put anything into sensical English. Whoever was signing off on this stuff probably cared very little. While I am aware that CJ ran some focus groups with local ESL teachers and the like, asking their opinions, it’s probably clear that they ignored everything that they paid for in those marketing research sessions (and I’ve worked in Korean marketing research before, and can paint a pretty clear picture of all of this in my head, sadly).

    Do they really think non-aficionados of Korean food will have any clue what this stuff is?

    They haven’t exactly come up with sexy English names for their menu, and the whole menu frankly features things that Korean office people want to eat for lunch, not foreign people. Beyond that, it’s even a little insulting to the foreign people who do know a little about Korean food. You can picture these geniuses at CJ saying, “Hey, what kind of Korean food do foreigners like?”

    “Oh, that’s easy, Kim-bujang. They like bulgogi, japchae, kimchi and bibimbap!”

    “Oh no, no! Some of that stuff may be too spicy or garlic-y for them. Let’s reduce all the flavor components.”

    And really, that is just downright insulting. It reeks of traditional and misguided stereotypes Koreans have of foreigners eating their food, from 40 years ago or more, and that just isn’t the same now. All of those calculated bulgogi+japchae+rice+kimchi “welcome” dinners I was served by well-meaning Korean hosts years ago came with good intentions, but they were a little old fashioned.

    Don’t dumb down your food. Be inventive. Improve. But taking what exists then taking some away because you haven’t even bothered to learn your market without adding anything more, that is some weak sauce, literally. If anything, CJ should be taking hints from contemporary people like David Chang (Momofuku) or Roy Choi (Kogi and Chego). In the case of the latter, he’s not making his food milder. He’s making serrano pepper gochujang. And both serve up cheaper food than Bibigo. Let’s see, do you want David Chang’s $20 daily prix fixe at the Ssäm bar, or do you want W30,000 worth of Bibigo?

    As always, Koreans have no concept of the word “vegetarian” as it is known in the Western world. With Bibigo, they’re 98% of the way there. Unfortunately, they’re falling on their faces about two feet from the finish line. Nabak kimchi in place of garden-variety baechu kimchi (which features a seafood component for fermentation). Tofu as a prominent protein choice. We’re full-on vegan at this point. Among Asian foods, that is truly amazing. But then things lose their way. The Doenjang-guk gets a clam broth, the Kongnammul-guk may get a slight meat flavoring. We have no assurance, if any, whether the sauteed namul has been sauteed in meat stock, as it can be. The “Kohot sauce” even mentions on the packet label that it was made in a processing factory that also handles meat, seafood and gluten products, but this is only written in Korean. So, overall, huge missed point there, and that could have been a huge one for them.

    As for other issues, this is not going to be enough food for big eaters. I don’t want to say it so bluntly, but yeah, Americans are notorious big eaters. I am not a heavy eater by any means, but Bibigo is not satisfying as a real meal. It’s also too expensive. You’d have to order more of those $20 “Korean Tapas” dishes. Those don’t even fit on the table because Bibigo insists on you carrying your own tray, and two of those on a two-person table fill the whole surface, precluding any “Korean Tapas-ing.”

    As bad as “Korean Tapas” is, you could maybe describe bibimbap to the uninitiated as being a “Korean rice salad.” In terms of how people eat overseas now, that wouldn’t be far off. Nobody wants to pay $20-25 for that, and that’s about what I paid last night–for two bowls of bibimbap and two Japanese-branded teas.

    I realize food prices are going up globally, but Bibigo is not sophisticated nor is it hearty and satisfying to anyone but a 100-pound Asian girl. So it’s going to find a hard time fitting in when they move abroad. I’ll pay a thousand bucks for a dinner for two if the cooking was up to it, but I honestly feel really insulted to have to carry my own $10 tray of rice and pseudo-wild veggie bowl and have to find an empty table in a busy restaurant, to be greeted by the water/soup girl, and not leave the restaurant feeling satisfied. To get full American family restaurant-style on Bibigo food I think you could breach $50 for one or two people easily. That doesn’t sound like fast food. You can get Michelin-starred lunches in other global cities for that much.

    I’m not sure how CJ Foodville will be able to address things like having one or a small number of restaurants in these global cities and be able to bring Korean-specific groceries to the table. Things like garlic stems are regarded as early-summer/late spring seasonal things in America. Fresh doraji isn’t widely grown. In America, the land of waxy year-round produce, surely an undertaking like this can’t be cheap, can it?

    If there were any real positives to add here, I could say the restaurant is clean, and service and product are fairly tight and consistent, albeit confusing. On the first floor, you have people on the dining room floor to bring you your hot soup separately after finding your own seat. You get water glasses and ice for beverages brought to you separately, as well as flatware. It’s half serviced and half not. It’s awkward, to say the least. A few of the staff seem a little lost and wandering. This is a Korean fast food restaurant, after all.

    Decor is fairly normal, but in my opinion, not attractive. Decorations consist of swathing the entire place in laser-cut Korean lattice on satin birch, some small colored boards in a soft Korean palette, like pictures on a display runner (yes, I’m serious, go check it out). And then there are the “design points” on the far wall–three huge wall-sized prints of stylized vegetables, bearing down on you as you eat, in this temple of veggies.

    Yes, it’s clean, but really, shouldn’t this restaurant be clean? I’m glad that they’re not out on the sidewalk washing cabbage in a huge trough with a garden hose and then laying them out to dry on the same sidewalk or parking lot. But you know, come on, these are the basics, and they’ve got plenty of money while charging plenty of it. It’s just as basic as using English/foreign language copy that reads well enough for people in these various countries CJ aspires to do business in.

    If you put a hygienic restaurant in an office-heavy neighborhood in Seoul, promote “health,” be new to the market and have something that can resemble a meal for between W5,000 to W10,000 in Korea, you will automatically be full of customers for lunch and dinner, 75% of whom are Korean women who are in that category of 100-pound Asian girls who get full off an approximately 400g bowl of rice and tiny vegetables with trace protein. It makes Bibigo look like a success, which it is to an extent–in the two stores it has in Korea. But the person who did not have the foresight to see that it’s not going to be this way in the western countries that Bibigo wants to expand to made a pretty lazy mistake. The whole thing is like going to an ice breaker party and only talking to the few people you already knew.

    The world is good and ready for a “Global Korean food culture project,” but not in this way. Not with Bibigo.

    * Yeah, this is on the menu. It’s actually a sweet rice flour (mochiko, foodies) and Kabocha squash jeon pancake.

    Drew is a designer and has been living in Korea on and off (mostly on) for the past 10 years.  He lives in Seoul with his beagle and spends far too much on food and drinks.


    EDITOR’S NOTE: Bibigo was formerly a different concept called “Cafe Sobahn.” As of this posting, the CJ site has a Bibigo announcement on its Cafe Sobahn page. I was personally involved in the product testing to export Cafe Sobahn to America, and I can attest that they ignored all the results of the testing, including the unanimous abhorrence to the name “Bibigo.”

    There is also a lot of confusion out there about its American location. The new official Bibigo opened on September 6th in Los Angeles. A “Sobahn Express” had opened at an H-Mart food court in Irvine California, changed its name to “Bibigo,” then changed it back to Sobahn. There are some positive reviews of the place, but a good many “blah” reviews stick out along the lines of it being bland and pricey for what you get. And this concept of having diners carry heavy sizzling and boiling stone bowls is inviting good ole American lawsuits. I’m sure McDonald’s is facepalming itself, careful not to spill coffee in its lap.

    There are also some restaurants in the U.S. that already do the Chipotle-as-Bibimbap concept with positive buzz, such as Rice Bar in D.C. and b-bap in New York.

  • Trademark Your Stuff, Man!

    Local makgeolli with Korean smoked BBQ

    I think I had mentioned something about this before and people were skeptical. Now the JoongAng Daily has come out with a piece on how Pocheon Makgeolli got trademarked in 2008–in Japan by a Japanese company. Pocheon is a region, not a brand. So now makgeolli makers in Pocheon can’t write “Pocheon” on their bottles if they want to sell them in Japan.

    There is a Geographical Indication System in place that is supposed to prevent these happenings from, um, happening. Yet the Korean businesses have not cottoned on to it, lacking the foresight that it may actual be necessary in Korea’s globalized future. I mean, shame on Japan and that company for trademarking the name. But again, shame on Korean businesses who–again–were more concerned with the now than the future. (I think that people who work for Korean businesses would know what I’m talking about.)

    Yet I think this is the unintended money quote.

    “By registering their geographical names, they believed their products would see higher prices and increased sales.”

    Ah, the if we build it they will come meme that pops up so many times. Guys, it’s not enough to just register a geographical name. That’s the first step. Then you have to market it. All the time, I hear things like, “BlahBlah-si is famous for apples,” and “So-and-So-do is famous for dried mushrooms.”

    No it’s not.

    Maybe a handful of people inside of Korea may know of it, or it may be what the town grows the most, but it’s not famous. Considering it’s my passion to find these things, if I haven’t heard of it then likely most people outside of Korea haven’t heard of it either. I know that only wine from Burgundy can be called Burgundy. I know that only whiskey from Scotland can be Scotch. That’s because they started early in marketing their reputations and going aggressive in protecting their regional products. Oh, and they also ensured that their products were among the best. A town in Korea can produce a lot of peaches and be called “famous” for it, but would it compete with a Chilton County peach from Alabama for flavor? Doubt it.

    The first step is to recognize you have a geographically produced products and register it. Then you work on both marketing it and making the product good enough to stand on its own and make the region a star producer.

    Can it be makgeolli if made in Japan? (JoongAng Daily)

  • Korean food made in the USA

    Korean food made in the USA

    beefyveggiesoup1

    The Korean government is working overtime to convince Americans (and all foreigners) of the superior benefits of Korean cuisine. Even before the current government’s intervention, private Korean companies such as CJ Corp. and Ottogi already set up a corporate presence and a distribution network through Korean and Asian grocery stores in the United States. However, most of the food is made in Korea and then imported into the United States for distribution and sale.

    If the Korean elite want to see explosive growth in the popularity of Korean food, particularly among non-Korean domestic cooks, Korean companies need to set up corporate offices and food production plants in the USA. They also need to heavily advertise in American magazines, TV commercials and influential food blogs.

    Korean automobile manufacturers have already done this. Hyundai and KIA both have automobile plants in the United States. Setting up operations in the States helped Hyundai grow from a niche market into a strong, highly esteemed competitor in the automotive market.

    Establishing a corporate presence in the United States will make it easier for Korean food manufacturers to learn what American people like and dislike about Korean food and be able to target their product lines accordingly. Which means Koreans may have to broaden their defIMG 1364inition of Korean food.

    Despite Ottogi and CJ Corp.’s American corporate presence, they are primarily importers of Korean foods made in Korea. There are no American production plants. I’ve never seen an Ottogi spice packet say “Made in the USA”. However, that trend is starting to change as well.

    I went to my local Korean grocery store recently and discovered a Korean beef and vegetable soup made by a Korean company called Chang Tuh Corp. Chang Tuh Corp. is based in Kimpo, Gyonggi-do, South Korea. Even though the product itself is 100% Korean based on the bilingual, mostly Korean packaging, it was made in the USA in Salem, Ore.

    I was intrigued enough to bring some home and try it for myself. I served it with white rice and Korean sidedishes, and both hubby and I thought it tasted pretty good. It was not overly salty, like many processed food products. It had lots of veggies as well, including daikon, bean sprouts, and green onions.

    As the Korean government continues its efforts to globalize Korean food, I hope they listen closely to food companies who have offices overseas and have been overseas long enough to have their fingers on America’s culinary pulse.

  • The Worst Korean Restaurants are the Expensive Ones

    Gaon Table

    This is the first part in the Korean Food Globalization series.

    The Ajosshies-in-charge (AiC), particularly pottery maker and yangban blowhard Cho Tae-kwon (recently featured in this Korea Times article), have been steering the great ship of Korean food promotion towards the ridiculous, tasteless and pretentious. You see, Mr. Cho believes that the way to introduce Korean food to the west is by starting with the high end and work down. “‘Culture flows from the top to the bottom.’”

    Trickle-down culture.

    Cho Tae-kwon (from The Korea Times)
    Cho Tae-kwon (from The Korea Times)

    You see, Mr. Cho and most of the folks in charge are rich yangban, modern versions of Korea’s incestuous naval-gazing aristocracy. I’m no expert on Korean history, but I am an avid student. I took two courses on Korean history in school, and I continue to read it with interest. A recurring thread, especially in the last few centuries, has been the tendency of the yangban to perverse the entire Korean economic and social system to their benefit without the country’s best interests at heart. Their family status came first and still does.

    Mr. Cho owns a pottery company and has owned a series of high end Korean restaurants. He has a pampered horse in this race, and he wants to make the course easier for it to win. And he exhibits all the cringe-inducing traits of the old yangban elite.

    In the Korea Times article he outlines his worldview that governments and men in power need to be introduced to fancy Korean cuisine and ceramics. Then they will introduce it to their peasantry populace. He makes it obvious later in the article that it turns his stomach to see the classes mixing in Korean restaurants.

    “‘One thing that I find really funny is you can find people from the bottom to the top level of society in these restaurants.’”

    I’ve heard this reaction from a few folks when I rant about this.

    “What’s wrong with doing high end Korean cuisine?”

    My answer: nothing.

    Nothing is wrong with making Korean cuisine a high end luxury. Some chefs like Ciaran Hickey of the W Seoul, Nick Flynn of the Grand Intercontinental and Im Jeong Sik of Jeong Sik Dang–they get it. They’re doing the high end Korean cuisine with flair and flavor.

    A nouveau riche approach to fine dining

    The problem is that the AiC take a nouveau riche approach to high end food, defined by ostentatious displays of wealth with no subtlety, restraint or class. It reminds me of an article I read about some trailer park people who won the lottery. They used their new wealth to get a double-wide trailer home and decorated it with velvet paintings. That’s the AiC. They have all this new wealth from their amazing economic achievements. Yet they have a cartoonish concept of high end living. And it’s this concept that they’re trying to promote as Korean food.

    Gaon
    Gaon exterior

    Back when it was around, I had dined at Mr. Cho’s Seoul restaurant The Gaon. This was his concept of how Korean food should be promoted. I was the guest of a New York Times travel columnist, and the paper was picking up the tab. That was a good thing because we would have been storming angry if we had to pay for what we got. The first thing was the wine list. I don’t pretend to be an expert on wine, but the columnist had been around and knew a bit about oenology. He laughed at the types of wines on the list and their prices, around three times as you would pay anywhere else. They were really trying to impress someone with their prices. They even had a chicken soup for W299,000.

    Gaon menu with price of chicken soup

    We ordered a set menu of their representative dishes. The food that came out was gorgeous on gorgeous plates.

    But then we tasted it.

    Scallop muchim--where's the scallop?
    Scallop muchim–where's the scallop?

    It was obvious that the two top concerns of the restaurant were the high end price and food presentation. Flavor came as a distant afterthought. The appetizer of a scallop muchim was just shaved leeks and vegetables with two tiny slivers of raw scallop, all drenched in sickeningly sweet vinegared gochujang. In fact, we played a game that the first person who could actually find the scallop won.

    Kimchi jjim--no different than any Korean pub other than the price
    Kimchi jjim–no different than any Korean pub other than the price

    The rest of the meal was one bland dish after another. My local mom-and-pop shikdang made much better tasting and satisfying food at just a fraction of the price of a Gaon appetizer. They bragged about scouring the country for the finest ingredients. Yet after they brought them into the kitchen, the ingredients weren’t respected and instead had their natural flavors covered up or removed rather than enhanced. This was accompanied by snooty service that made us feel like peons for dining in their great palace. In fact, they were shooing us out the door because it was closing time while we were eating dessert and considering ordering some coffees. You’d expect that for the price you pay at a high end restaurant, the service would wait for you to finish.

    This is the way Korean food will take over the world?

    Promoting the bland and boring

    Unfortunately, this is the uncommon wisdom of the AiC. There’s this perception that foreigners should only be exposed to royal hanjeongsik when eating Korean. For example, representatives from my old boarding school have been coming to Korea recently because they’ve been getting a lot of Korean students. The parents of these students are in the Korean elite, and they feel that they need to show what they believe is the best of Korean cuisine. In April, one of my old friends, who is now an admissions officer, along with one of my favorite teachers, who is now in the administration, made a visit. I caught up with my friend one evening for a drink. I asked how he had been enjoying the food.

    Hanjeongsik canape topped with mayo potato salad
    Hanjeongsik canape topped with mayo potato salad

    He rolled his eyes.

    “Sometimes it’s good.”

    He was getting worn of the constant banquets of hanjeongsik–plates and plates of pretty but pretty bland food–that the parents kept taking them out for. In fact, the school administrator called a moratorium on all parental meetings after a while so he could enjoy some real Korean barbecue with his son, who was teaching in Seoul.

    I agree. I’ve never had a hanjeongsik experience that blew me away. You can’t call it high class when you’re drizzling iceberg lettuce with honey mustard and putting potato salad on a cucumber slice. They look like cheesy hors d’œuvres from 1960s American cookbooks, complete with parsley sprigs and maraschino cherries. And it makes the food taste foul when you get that bill.

    Ignoring the joys of everyday common people food

    In my casual surveys of what Korean food is big in America, I consistently hear that it’s fried chicken and barbecue along with street food. But fried chicken and barbecue?

    That’s what the little people eat.

    The AiC don’t care about that. It’s precisely because of their obsession with class status that the makkoli trend caught them by surprise. While the nouveau riche yangban were pretentiously swirling their Yellow Tail merlot, the rice beer that was disdained as a farmer’s swill hit it big with the young crowds in Hongdae and Tokyo.

    Makkoli Carafe1
    Makkoli in a carafe. Classy. (click for source)

    Of course, when the government finally caught on, they started inserting it into their yangban worldviews. We started seeing makkoli being served in glass carafes and stemmed wine glasses, which made it look ridiculously like glasses of milk. Then they obsessed with establishing an official makkoli glass. Then there was the Drunken Rice fiasco, displaying the AiC’s other fetish–putting everything into bad English to sound sophisticated.

    Upscale barbecue?

    As the AiC have begrudgingly donned their white gloves to embrace makkoli, they’re slowly turning towards Korean barbecue, and doing a splendid job of destroying a Korean food institution that the world is growing to love. What people like about Korean barbecue is the fun of cooking food in the middle of your table with friends and family, surrounded by an army of banchan. If there’s one thing that can be stated about American food culture, we love to see an abundance of food. If you think about it, that’s how restaurants even got Americans to eat salads. We created abundant salad bars.

    4240704982 2918a80d2e
    But this new dreadful trend I’m seeing is this upscale Korean barbecue. These new types of restaurants start by inserting wine lists and nice pottery. Not a bad start, in my opinion. But then things go comically bad. The prices jump straight up, and they only give you half the meat, like three sad slices of pork belly per order. This isn’t even the good quality local pork. It’s imported. That smacks in the face of the locavore movement in modern fine dining. Then you get a maximum–a maximum–of three side dishes. EJ and I went to one of these places last Friday, and she didn’t even touch the meat or kimchi. The kimchi tasted like imported convenience store crap. The service was still short and rude, slamming the food on the table like people do when they’re feeding their dogs. Some drunk had vomited from the door of the restaurant to the bathroom, and diners had to walk through it. The restaurant didn’t even consider cleaning it up. But, hey, the pottery was nice. And it was expensive, so it must have been good.

    Confusing expensive with sophisticated

    That’s another nouveau riche status obsessed headache with Korean fine dining. An American PR professional told me that Koreans at a food expo would just sit down at the Korean booth and not even look at the menu. They didn’t care about the food itself. They just wanted to order the most expensive thing.

    Gujeolpan--the nine sectioned dish. Is this more exciting than barbecue?
    Gujeolpan, the nine-sectioned dish. Is this more exciting than barbecue?

    This same PR professional expressed frustration that the government was insisting on shoving pretentious court cuisine like guljeolpan 구절판 down Americans’ throats when they admitted they didn’t eat it themselves. But it was considered sophisticated, and it was all about the show. One of the hotel chefs said that he tried to lower the restaurant’s exorbitant prices when he first arrived, but the Korean customers complained. They complained!

    If I may really stick my neck out to be chopped, I believe the AiC don’t even like Korean food. Not the real stuff. There’s a reason that the major hotels don’t have Korean restaurants (NOTE: Since this writing the Lotte Hotel has transformed one restaurant into a Korean one). The Korean nouveau riche don’t think their own cuisine is sophisticated enough. They instead opt for $30 spaghetti with a side of sweet pickles.

    W Seoul. Upscale Korean done right--with flavor!
    W Seoul. Upscale Korean done right–with flavor!

    When the W Seoul introduced their Korean menu, “Fatman Seoul” Jennifer and I were invited, along with the big Korean-language bloggers and press. Jen and I loved the meal. But the Korean blogger that sat next to us complained that it was too Korean. It tasted too much like everyday Korean food. He didn’t realize that all that haute French food he blogged about was just everyday French food given the same treatment.

    Yet the Korean food promoters are stuck with this mentality. It’s only good when it’s expensive. Quality be damned. I was invited to a meeting of media experts about promoting Korean tourism last winter. One of the tourism guys talked to me and asked what I thought of their much maligned and recently ditched slogan, “Korea, Sparkling.”

    I told him the truth of what I felt. It was a stupidly awkward slogan that obviously had not gone through any test marketing.

    His reaction. “But we paid so much money for that.”

    If it’s expensive, it must be good.

    Disregard for the reality of the American market and economy

    And that is what Mr. Cho and his AiC cohorts believe, too. They ignore the current trend in the western dining market of democratizing haute cuisine, exemplified by David Chang’s restaurant empire and gourmet food trucks like Roy Choi’s Kogi. Fine dining is no longer exclusive to the American yangban and there’s a deep seeded resentment of elites, which is why it was so easy to pass foie gras bans in California and Chicago and Obama supporters were accused of eating arugula. So their trickle-down yangban-to-yangban (Y2Y) marketing shows their blatant disregard for the reality of their market. It doesn’t fit their narrow worldviews. It takes a grand idiot to market expensive cuisine during an economic recession.

    Takashi. The Japanese will take up the mantle of quality Korean bbq if Koreans won't.
    Takashi. The Japanese will take up the mantle of quality Korean bbq if Koreans won't.

    But if the out-of-touch AiC won’t recognize their market, others will. And they’ll do it their way. And they’ll get the recognition. And they’ll make the money. This week, The New York Times reviewed the Japanese restaurant Takashi, whose chef is from Osaka, Japan. What do they serve?

    Korean barbecue.

    Yet reading between the lines, New York Times Chief Restaurant Critic Sam Sifton sends a coded message about the state of Korean food in the U.S. in contrast to the reality of what Americans like. He raves about the quality of the meat compared to Korean restaurants in New York. The type of food served is what you’d find at a blue collar gobchang 곱창 grill house anywhere in Korea. I personally LOVE this stuff. But this talented Japanese chef is basically taking Korean yuk hui 육회 and making it “meat sushi.” Sifton also comments about the affordability of the sake.

    So, you know what the Japanese are doing? They’re making Korean barbecue a sophisticated fine dining experience. No white tablecloths. No pretension. And Takashi understands the American market, which runs counter to the nouveau riche Korean market.

    Americans want high quality at affordable prices.

    Value.

    They don’t see the danger that when you charge as much as the best restaurants in the world, you’re going to be compared to the best restaurants in the world. When you don’t meet their level, your reputation is demolished as a rip off.

    The trend we see in Korean fine dining is receding quality at ascending prices. Starting with Cho Taek-won and the Gaon and continuing with the upscale barbecue trend, Korean food promoters still don’t “get it” when it comes to fine dining. It’s supposed to be pleasurable first. When people experience new levels of joy and pleasure, then and only then will they be happy paying premiums for it.